Origin And Development Of Hunting - 2080 Words

â€Å"Origin and Development of Hunting in Humans† Everyday humans around the world consume meat for nutritional value and; though it is out of mind, survival. When we plan to acquire meat today it is typically purchased from a store where it had been processed and packaged. However the process of acquiring this valuable protein was not always so simple. It has been proposed since the time of Darwin and his theory of Evolution that it was our initial conversion into omnivores who both hunted and gathered that gave us the extra nutrients to further develop as an intelligent race. Not only did meat help enlarge brain size but it has been argued to shape our morphology which further aided in hunting and survival on the savannah rather than in trees. Darwin’s evolutionary studies have remained unchallenged until recently. Darwin specified hominization began when our ancestors abandoned the trees, embraced an upright bipedal gait, and began using their free hands to create and use tools. Tools became vital for the purpose of hunting and carcass processing. Darwin explained that meat, obtained through hunting, became the most stimulating component in hominid adaptation to savannas. Triggering a progressive increase in brain size, meat subsequently led to increased intelligence. Another element surrounding this theory of evolution suggests men are superior in mental endowment to women. Hunting being primarily a male activity and gathering primarily for females its possible genderShow MoreRelatedThe Major Developments of Early Human and Social Evolution641 Words   |  3 Pages Describe the major developments of early human and social evolution. Throughout, discuss tool manufacturing, language development, agriculture, social behavior, and population growth. The first tools developed during the Paleolithic Era were made from chipped stones, wood and bone, and nets from plant fibers and animal sinew (Holt, Rinehart, Wilson, n.d.: 2). The Neolithic Era brought forth greater specialization. People began to make chisels, drills, and saws to address specific needs andRead More The Origins of Noble Savagery836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Origins of Noble Savagery There are essentially two schools of thought on what life was like for early humans: Thomas Hobbes’ famous quote that life was â€Å"nasty, brutish, and short,† and the popular Western image of the â€Å"noble savage† that dominated literature and archaeology in the Victorian era. In our modern era, this view has been termed the â€Å"Garden of Eden† conception of early humanity, as expounded by Ponting in his book, A Green History of the World: a fruitful, easily productive environmentRead MoreWhy Are Archaeology Important?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as to see how they were able to adapt and contribute to modern human advances. It is often appropriate to ask, â€Å"Why are these studies relevant to humans today?† In reality, the past is a gateway to the future, and without understanding the origins, it becomes increasingly difficult to interpret and predict the path that future humans are leading towards. One specific study focuses on shellf ish gathering in South Africa, and aims to uncover dietary patterns of early hominins in an attempt toRead MoreCan Age Affect How Fast A Dog Run Essay742 Words   |  3 Pageskilled him, but i didnt give up on him and he did not give up on himself. Hes an amazing dog and i hope the best for his future. Buddy is a older dog than Charlie. Buddy has sired two puppies named Izzy and Willow, he is very shy but hes a great hunting dog. He’s awesome hes has won many ribbons and trophies. Hes small but also very very fast. When i first seen him i knew it was love at first sight. Buddy is the type that everyone can get along with he’s chill, and gentle and his eyes glow whenRead MoreThe Significance of Agriculture in Early Human Civilization1500 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution, there has been no greater single development with as profound and far reaching effects as that of the development of agriculture. Sustainable agriculture drove human civilization from a hunter-gatherer society to the settled and centralized society we know today. The advent of modern agriculture techniques enabled early man to settle in one area and develop their own food and raw material needed for survival and sustainment. Such developments eliminated the need for small bands of huntersRead MoreTh e Origins, History, Value, and Future of Cartography813 Words   |  3 PagesTHE ORIGINS, HISTORY, VALUE AND FUTURE OF CARTOGRAPHY Introduction Cartography has existed for thousands of years. From the early days of tribes marking off where their best hunting grounds are, to the modern day of mapping flight paths, cartography has evolved and developed in various ways to what it is today. There are now technologies that allow for people to design maps in ways never imagined before. Computer programmes exist that allow for different types of data to be stored so that accurateRead MoreVowel and Introduction Onomatopoeia1583 Words   |  7 Pagesè ± ¡Ã¥ £ °Ã¨ ¯ Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã©â€¡Å'Ã¥ ±Å¾Ã¤ ºÅ½Ã¦ ¯â€Ã¨ ¾Æ'ä ¸ Ã¥ â€"é‡ Ã¨ §â€ Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§ ± »Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã¯ ¼Å'å›  Ã¥â€¦ ¶Ã¥  £Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦â€ž Ã¥â€˜ ³Ã¦ ¯â€Ã¨ ¾Æ'æ µâ€œÃ©â€¡ Ã¯ ¼Å'å›  Ã¨â‚¬Å'ç  â€Ã§ © ¶Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ º ºÃ¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Å" ¬Ã¦â€"‡å  ªÃ¦Ëœ ¯Ã¥ ¯ ¹Ã¨ ± ¡Ã¥ £ °Ã¨ ¯ Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¥ ° Ã¨ ® ®Ã¯ ¼Å'ä »Å½Ã¦ ¦â€šÃ¥ ¿ µÃ¯ ¼Å'ä »Å½Ã¤ ½Å"ç” ¨Ã¯ ¼Å'通è ¿â€¡Ã¤ ¸ ¾Ã¤ ¾â€¹Ã¥ ­ Ã¦  ¥Ã¨ § £Ã¨ ¯ »Ã¨ ± ¡Ã¥ £ °Ã¨ ¯ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ ©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¿â€¡Ã§Å'Å"æÆ' ³Ã¥â€™Å'è ® ºÃ¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼Å'é˜ Ã©â€¡Å Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ ± ¡Ã¥ £ °Ã¨ ¯ Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã¯ ¼Å'ä » ¥Ã¥ Å Ã¨ ± ¡Ã¥ £ °Ã¨ ¯ Ã¨ ¯ Ã¦â‚¬ §Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦â€ ¹Ã¥ ËœÃ£â‚¬â€š Key words: Onomatopoeia, Function, Origin, Nature of Onomatopoeia. Introduction Onomatopoeia is very important not only in our oral language but in our literary language like poets. It is not easy to have a study on them because of its tremendous number and complex pronunciation system. This small article mainly focus on the origin of onomatopoeia, the function of it and the pronunciation of these words. The most important thingRead MoreThe Origin Of Family Systems1527 Words   |  7 PagesTHE ORIGIN OF FAMILY SYSTEMS It is widely believed that family systems in one form or the other, though varying hugely from the forms of family we are accustomed to today, have existed since time immemorial, maybe right from the time Homo sapiens first appeared on the face of the earth. The formation of families regulated the sexual behaviour of its members and ensured that sexual jealousy of the primates remained under tabs. It also led to a form of division of labour where the roles of the membersRead MoreThe Origins Of Behavioral Modernity905 Words   |  4 PagesThe origins of behavioral modernity has been the topic of debates for many experts in the anthropological field; however, there seems to be a consensus that behavioral modernity can be characterized by abstract thinking, planning, symbolic behavior (e.g. art and ornamentation), use of stone and blade technologies and many others. The use of abstract thought and symbolic representation is one of the defining characteristics of humans. Creating art is a shared trait among all human populations, andRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Human Evolution Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pageslocomotion mutation, or also known as walking on two legs is an imporatnt physical change that has been documented from fo ssil records, including the expansion of teeth, train, female pelvis , reduction of the face, teeth and jaws. Although the development of bipedalism developed rapidly, because there is rarely any records for the period of 8 million to 4 million years ago, but on the terms of their skeletal anatomy, many of the Miocene anthropoids were capable of assuming an upright posture which

Personal Journal Philosophy Class - 1273 Words

I took this class because I thought its will be very interesting with philosophy. To be honest, I have no idea what philosophy means or who are philosophers. I heard some people said philosophy is harder class. I didn’t believe them, I want to give a try and end up, and I love it. I learned a lot different philosophers’ theories. When I learned their theories, I never thought of it. I walks day-by-day living my life and I never thought how my day plays out the way its does or breaking down how my day. I have my own individuals have a choice how I live and decide on where I goes. There are different between free will and determinism. The question is Do you believe we live in a free will world or has everything been planned out and is†¦show more content†¦Which means we do not really have free will. According to myself, last year, I found out I have a case. I went to police station to interview with police of what happened four years ago at camp. I had free will , I made bad choice. I made mistake. So, I can’t do anything about it because it is determinism. After that I talked to police. I received a letter from the court. That’s I am forced to go and find what is my charges. They already determinism what is my charges. I accepted it. My dad and I went to looking for a lawyer to defense me. I found a lawyer a week after. My dad was willing to pay to my lawyer and it determinism to pay him back. I explained to my lawyer of what happened. Two months later, I had another court to attend. I sat there and listen them for two hours. A camper was there and explained to the judge, lawyer, and the police. I was so upset to hear her story which it is not true. She made me look bad. The judge can’t make decision so we have to move to trial. My lawyer is working on to collect the evidences, while I am waiting. I am on free bail. I can’t make another trouble or I will have to pay twenty-five thousand dollars. Since from last year, I had to wait for the trail. They kept doing postponed. I kept frustrating when I found my case has postponed. I can tell you little bit of what happened. That’s time I was 18 and counselor at camp and the camper was 16 years old. I made mistakes. I didn’tShow MoreRelatedMarketing , Customer values and the Interrelationship Between them1456 Words   |  6 PagesChandler, 1983). Therefore, it is essential for businesses to fully understand hot marketing affects them. This essay will further explore marketing as a business philosophy, the customer values provided and the link between the two with the use of Village â€Å"Gold Class† Cinemas specifically to illustrate these concepts. Village â€Å"Gold Class† Cinemas is a unique premium site that is designed to provide customers the best experience whilst the whole screening of the movie (Village Cinemas, 2013). TheRead MoreMarketing, Customer Value, and the Link1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most prominent philosophies in business. Therefore, to get a better understanding of today’s business, this essay will be discussing about three important concepts. These concepts are marketing as a business philosophy, the understanding of customer value, followed by the link between marketing and customer value. In addition, this essay will be using the Village â€Å"Gold Class† Cinema as example of the concepts’ application. MARKETING Marketing as a business philosophy has grew astoundinglyRead MoreMarketing from the Inside Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most popular constructs among business managers and academia† (Grà ¶nroos, 1997). The objective of this paper is to understand marketing as a business philosophy, as well as customer value and the link between these two elements. The business, Village â€Å"Gold Class† Cinemas will be used to elaborate these concepts. Marketing as a business philosophy In recent years, the concept of marketing has been debated and evaluated since it was recognised as a distinctive discipline and domain. Kotler definedRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthen they will be able to learn in a very effective way. The way that I will do this in my class sounds very simple, but, realistically, will become difficult when it is attempted to be implemented. The very first day of class becomes the most crucial when trying to create both an atmosphere of learning, and of community. My plan is to be in the doorway of the classroom as each student is coming to class; each student will be handed an index card with two expectations written on them: one, to findRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1267 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring Stephanie Gray Jacksonville University Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring According to Chitty (2004), â€Å"Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and activity† (p. 230). Developing a personal philosophy of nursing must integrate the elements of nursing, the individual, the environment, health, and illness. Throughout this paperRead MoreSchoology Essay Example1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand issues by analyzing divergent perspectives. Using an inquiry framework, students practice reading and analyzing articles, research studies, and foundational, literary, and philosophical texts; listening to and viewing speeches, broadcasts, and personal accounts; and experiencing artistic works and performances. Students learn to synthesize information from multiple sources, develop their own perspectives in research-based written essays, and design and deliver oral and visual presentations, bothRead MoreMy Research Based Theory Of Teaching1402 Words   |  6 Pages My Philosophy of Teaching Madison Poage University of Iowa 12/4/2015â€Æ' My Research-Based Theory of Teaching I did not always know I wanted to be a teacher. For me, the profession that I would ultimately choose to spend the rest of my life doing did not come as easily to me as it did to some of my peers. I did, however, know from a very young age that I have always wanted to help others. I also knew that I really enjoyed being around two types of people: the elderly and the young. It was notRead MoreHow Is Communication Important For Children And Community Engagement As It Has Been Discussed? Class So Far?1392 Words   |  6 Pagesways? How do your themes relate to effective family and community engagement as it has been discussed in class so far? My overall theme is communication. I thrive on communication being key. As I continue to point out there can be serious problems when there is a break in communication. By keeping the lines of communication open, your parents and director can stay informed. For my philosophy it is important because I need to be effective when teaching my student so that they learn what I am tryingRead MoreJournal Article Analysis Essay example1577 Words   |  7 PagesJournal Article Analysis tgkoontz University of Phoenix Abstract A Week 3 assignment in the class, PHL/717 Constructing Meaning, required a philosophical analysis of an article in the Journal of Psychology. The article investigated how the connection between knowledge and learning influenced individuals to think about controversial everyday issues. The analysis included identifying philosophical assumptions, explaining practical significance and applicability, and relating assumptions and

Goodman Brown free essay sample

To compare Young Goodman Brown in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown with Roderick Usher from Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher, one must first understand the motivating factor each man has of the world around him and how they react to that world. Both Brown and Usher suffer from disillusionment and an emotional seperation from family due to a traumatic experience they were unable or unwilling to recover from, thereby tarnishing their lust for life. Neither man is able to rise above the feelings that resulted from these occurrences. Although Usher and Brown are two different men, they fear the same thing, death. Usher had an irrational fear of death itself, whereas Brown was afraid of falling victim to sin and burn in Hell for all eternity. Young Goodman Brown is a true Puritan, motivated by his faith. Brown is innocent and somewhat naive in his view of the world around him. We will write a custom essay sample on Goodman Brown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He partakes of a journey through the dark woods one night with a man presumed to be the devil himself. This experience awakens him to the abundance of deceit and sinful behavior of not only those he once respected but his family as well. While discussing Browns solid christian family history, the stranger comments I have been as well acquainted with your family as ever a one among the Puritans (391). Brown realizes that even good christian men and women fall to the temptation of sin. However, knowing this does not lessen the fear and shame he feels that he himself might also succumb to sin before the sun rises. With Roderick Usher, he is motivated by the overwhelming sense of entrapment his fear of dying holds over him. It is clear Usher suffers from severe mental anxiety, thus warping his perception of reality. His irrational behavior, as well as the narrators unease, worsens as the story progresses. What is unclear is the original cause for Ushers intense fears. According to the narrator, Usher views his existence as dark and suffocating, which is mirroring the sense of insuffferable gloom of the condition of the family estate (505). Because of Browns inability to accept that at some point everyone sins, he finds himself living a life without trust. Everyone is now a sinner on the overflowing highway to Hell. He allows his disenchantment to ruin his once loving relationship with his wife, leaving him to die a sad and lonely man. The epitaph upon his headstone remains empty, no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom (397). Unable to overcome the overwhelming sense of doom, Ushers irrational fear is what finally causes the very thing he is so frightened of, his own death. Add to an already unstable mind the guilt of entombing his twin sister while she still lives, it is no small wonder the ghost-like emergence of Madeline causes him to fall victim to the terrors he had anticipated. It is ironic that upon the deaths of the final two Usher decendants the mighty walls rushed asunder and the deep and dank tarn closed sullenly and silently over the fragments of the House of Usher (515). The house is consumed by the water surrounding it. To conclude, it is easy to allow oneself to become lost in ones own mind, thereby creating a type of mental prison. It is just as importa nt to accept that flaws and fears exist in everyone. Death arrives to all at some point, therefore, enjoy the miraculous gift of life without allowing the fear of dying to consume the pure joy of breathing.

Principles of Business SBA free essay sample

Inside this School Based Assessment (S. B. A) you will see the entrepreneurs’ plans and objectives for their prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazines. You will also find information on the description of the business; location, how capital will be obtained and the roles and functions of the entrepreneurs. This project will help others who read it by allowing them to know the necessary steps they should take, if they are interested in becoming an entrepreneur. Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher, Miss. Howell, for her knowledge and expertise which helped me in the successful completion of this School Based Assessment (S. B. A). I would also like to express my gratitude to our heavenly father Almighty God, for providing me with the knowledge, strength, and the apprehension which guided me in the successful completion of my S. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Business SBA or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. A. Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents for providing me with the necessary finances and incite which assist me in the successful completion of my S. B. A. Description of the business DD’s Teen Magazine is a partnership business between two sisters, Debra Lodge and Debbian Lodge. Debra Lodge has over five years’ experience as a customer service representative and Debbian Lodge has her degree in sales and marketing. DD’s Teen Magazine is a part of the manufacturing industry. Magazines will be produced by purchasing newspapers from the Jamaica Gleaner Company, and putting the information together. Information from the newspapers will not be plagiarized. After information has been put together, it will be reviewed by the editor and printed. Batches of magazines will then be distributed to stores across the island. Mission Statement The mission statement of DD’s Teen Magazine will be: To promote reading among teens in Jamaica, so that they can make a meaningful contribution towards society’s development. Justification of location DD’s Teen Magazine will be located at 53 Hanover Street, Kingston Jamaica. I chose this location for various reasons. The following are listed below: Land Space: There will be availability of sufficient suitable land for this prospective business, at an economically viable price. It also is a suitable position which will attract business. Market Pull: The location of this prospective business will be attracted to sites close to where potential customers can be found. Linkage Industries: The location of this prospective business will be near other businesses on which it depends. It also will be located to other firms in a similar line of business. Selection of appropriate labour Labour Type of labour Number of employees Functions of employees Why is this type of labour necessary Managers Managerial 2 managers Planning, organizing, delegating, and motivating workers to ensure tasks are effectively carried out on time. This type of labour is effective to ensure the smooth operation of the business and to enable the business to make a profit. Editors Security Guards Skilled Skilled 3 Editors 2 Security Guards( night and day Security Guards). Responsible for reading information gathered before it is sold to the general public. Responsible for ensuring the safety and security of workers and patrons who enter the premises of DD’s Teen Magazine. This type of labour is necessary for the effective day to day operation of the business. So that workers can finish tasks delegated to them on time. Janitors unskilled 2 Janitors To ensure the environment is clean and healthy for patrons and workers. This type of labour is necessary for carrying out basic functions to make persons feel comfortable within their working environment. Sources of fixed and working capital Fixed Capital These are the durable (long-term) assets of a business which are used over a long period of time and are tied up in permanent use. Some examples of fixed capital are: land, building etc. For this prospective business, a sum of two million ($2,000,000) will be borrowed from The Bank of Novia Scotia Jamaica, and will be paid back gradually, at a later date. This capital will be used for the purchasing of the building. The capital will also be used for purchasing of machinery, such as: computer, printer, point of sale, magnetic stripe reader. Working Capital These are stocks of materials; cash, bank balances, and other items required for the day to day operation of the business and are continually being used up. For this prospective business, capital will be obtained from personal savings, a sum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). And borrowing a sum of eight hundred thousand ($800,000) from family members. These capitals will be used for purchasing newspapers, ink to operate the printer, and papers to print information on. Roles of the entrepreneurs The entrepreneurs of this prospective business will perform various roles in order for DD’s Teen Magazine to begin operation. Some of the roles are listed below: We will organize the factors of production- bring together all resources necessary. Human and non- human for the effective operation of the business. We will also come up with new and creative ideas that will boost the production of the business. We will also come up with the capital necessary for the operation of the business. Functions of the entrepreneurs The entrepreneurs of this prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazine, have various functions that they will have to carry out, in order for the business to be successful. Some of the functions are listed below: Planning: This is the first stage of management. The entrepreneurs of DD’s Teen Magazine will be responsible for setting goals, deciding on resources needed, and the time line to meet these objectives. Organizing: The entrepreneurs of this prospective business will also be responsible for bringing together all the resources needed, in order to provide the goods magazines). Evaluating: The entrepreneurs of this prospective business will also be responsible for accessing output base on objectives set to determine how well they were met, and what steps can be taken to improve performance in the future. Type of production This prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazine, will be engaged in secondary production. This involves taking the raw materials from primary production and changing them into finished goods to be purchased by consumers. The newspapers that will be brought from the Jamaica Gleaner Company will be thoroughly read, so that we can get ideas to use in our magazines. These ideas will be put together and typed, after which they will be printed. Secondary production is also known as CONSTRUCTION and MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. Levels of production This prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazine, will be engaged in domestic level production. Domestic level production involves producing goods locally, with in your home country. This level does not involve import from foreign countries. DD’s Teen Magazines will purchase newspapers within their home country, Jamaica, and use these newspapers in order to create the magazines. Quality Control Measures The entrepreneurs of this prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazines, have many measure that are put in place to ensure that the quality of the materials being issued meet demands of the customers. Some of those measures are listed below: A sample of the magazine is sent to the editors, in order for them to check the content. This is to ensure that the materials being read by the teens are age appropriate. Magazines are also double checked by the head of the customer representative department, to ensure that the free posters that were promised as a part of the package is available in all the magazines. Use of technology Two types of technology that will be employed by this prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazines, are: Computer Printer The different technologies listed above will enhance the efficiency of this prospective business, DD’s Teen Magazines. The statements below will show how these technologies will enhance the business’ efficiency. Computer: This will be used to type information which will be placed in the magazines. Pictures will also be gathered with the use of this technology. Computers will enhance the efficiency of the business, because it allows information to be presentable, and easily put together. Before computers were invented, a type writer was its replacement. This only allowed information to be typed; no pictures could be formed using the type writer. Some teens would not be interested in reading magazines without images. Printer: This allows the information that was typed to be printed. Without the printer the hardcopy of the information typed could not be printed. As a result of this the information could not be put together in the form of a magazine. Linkages DD’s Teen Magazines will be involved in forward linkage. This occurs when the finished products of one industry becomes the raw material of another industry. DD’s Teen Magazines will benefit from this linkage because newspapers will be purchased in bulks, so they are less expensive. This means the company will not pay a lot for the newspapers because they will not be bought one-by-one. Potential for growth Internal growth For this prospective business, there will be a great infrastructural expansion within the next two to three years. We also intend to employ more persons, purchase more machinery and office equipment. External growth This prospective business intends to have different branches in all the parishes of Jamaica within the next four to ten years. We also intend to make our company well known overseas and the rest of the Caribbean by forming Multinational Corporation. Figure 1: A diagram showing internal and external growth within the next ten years. Government regulation The regulatory practices governing the establishment of businesses refers to the rules and regulations by which persons who wish to establish a business should be guided. DD’s Teen Magazines will have to be duly registered with the Registrar of companies before business operations can commence. A certificate of registration will be issued to the company and must be appropriately displayed in the place of business. DD’s Teen Magazines will also be required to get a copyright license. Certificate of registration: This shows that the company is operating legally and the entrepreneurs will not be fined or imprisoned for illegal operation. The business also could not be terminated for not being registered. Copyright license: This is the exclusive right to publish or record a work. If you use someone’s work and do not have a copyright license, this is known as copyright infringement or plagiarism. The business could be terminated or the entrepreneurs could be fined or imprisoned for committing the act of plagiarism. Ethical Issues Ethical issues refer to the beliefs about what is right and wrong behavior or action. One ethical issue that DD’s Teen Magazines will have to adhere to is: Keeping promises: Free posters are promised to be available in the magazines for the customers. If promises are not kept customers will purchase goods elsewhere and the business will suffer a loss. If promises are kept customers will have more faith in the products of the business and will more likely to buy them.

Causes of the french revolution essays

Causes of the french revolution essays The statement citing the essential cause of the French Revolution was the power clash between the powerful, rising bourgeoisie and a well-established aristocracy defending it's privileges. The causes of the French Revolution, being provoked by this collision of powers, were the financial debt of the government and the long-standing political differences in the government. After the Seven Years War, the government of France had major financial troubles. Marie Antoinette had very lavish tastes and only added to the huge debt France was currently stuck with. This was worsened when France aided the American Revolution against Great Britain, seeing as the government had already reached great financial debt. Also with the American Revolution, French soldiers came back and realized that they too, were oppressed and wanted representation for the people. The financial problems were not fixed and continued because of the government's inability to be allowed to tax the wealth holders of the French nation. There was a great absurdity in France being a rich nation with a government in poverty. The deteriorating finances of the government are what triggered the prolonged differences between the Bourgeoisie and the aristocracy. The political differences between the monarchy and the nobles came about after the Seven Years' war also. The increasing debt of the government escalated the hope for the monarchy to resume an "absolute power" status as it did with Louis XIV. The only result of the attempts for absolutism by the monarchy was a series of new and increased taxes on the nobles. The aristocracy immediately reacted to these taxes as declaring them unfair and would not pay them. The monarchy made many attempts at taxation, such as a land tax, feudal dues, and salt tax, but the nobles defeated each of these. The government continued to become poorer and poorer and it seemed the only successful taxation was done towards the pe...

A Look at Shakespeares 154 Sonnets

A Look at Shakespeare's 154 Sonnets Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, which were collected and published posthumously in 1609. Many critics segment the sonnets into three groups: The Fair Youth Sonnets (Sonnets 1 – 126)The first group of sonnets are addressed to a young man with whom the poet has a deep friendship.The Dark Lady Sonnets (Sonnets 127 – 152)In the second sequence, the poet becomes infatuated with a mysterious woman. Her relationship with the young man is unclear.The Greek Sonnets (Sonnets 153 and 154)The final two sonnets are very different and draw upon the Roman myth of Cupid, to whom the poet has already compared his muses. Other Groupings Other scholars lump the Greek Sonnets with the Dark Lady Sonnets  and call out a different cluster (Nos. 78 to 86) as the Rival Poet Sonnets. This approach treats the subjects of the sonnets as characters  and invites ongoing questions among scholars about the degree to which the sonnets may or may not have been autobiographical. Controversies Although its generally accepted that Shakespeare wrote the sonnets, historians question certain aspects of how the sonnets came to print. In 1609, Thomas Thorpe published  Shakes-Peares Sonnets; the book, however, contains a dedication by T.T. (presumably Thorpe) that confounds scholars as to the identity of whom the book was dedicated, and whether the Mr. W.H. in the dedication may be the muse for the Fair Youth Sonnets. The dedication in Thorpes book, if it had been written by the publisher, may imply that Shakespeare himself did not authorize their publication. If this theory is true, its possible that the 154 sonnets we know today dont constitute the totality of Shakespeares work.

Tobacco Use on Adults Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tobacco Use on Adults - Essay Example Almost one in four adults in the United States still smokes cigarettes, particularly in the underserved population (Kovner & Knickman, 2011). The success of the programs in Minnesota and Massachusetts can be adapted to help minimize the effect of tobacco use in California. Smoking is the main reason for the development of cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of preventable death and disability in the United States (Vaid et al., 2014). Tobacco use is accountable for more than 480,000 deaths annually in the United States, including a projected 41,000 deaths from secondhand smoke contact (CDC, 2012). Each state in the country has its tobacco cessation programs that aim to promote population health, in the case of Massachusetts and Minnesota; both have been successful in curtailing the prevalence of tobacco use in their community. The purpose of this paper is to identify two present smoking advocacy programs and the characteristics that led to their success. Another purpose of this study is to create a new program for the state of California that utilizes the strengths of the two existing programs that were analyzed. In 2002, the state of Massachusetts created a tobacco cessation program called Quitworks, a smoking referral program that integrates with healthcare organizations, primary care providers, and patients of the state’s smoking cessation quit line. All health plans in Massachusetts collaborate with Quitworks, and in return, Quitworks provides feedback by reporting to each organization and primary care provider. There were an estimated 340 health organizations and primary providers that used Quitworks for eight years after the launching program was launched (Warner, Land, Rodgers, & Keithly, 2012). There are several attributes that led to the success of QuitWorks, including: Provision of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). In a study by the Tobacco Control, smokers are more likely to quit when they are provided with behavioral and

Smart Meters Privacy Concerns & Solutions Dissertation

Smart Meters Privacy Concerns & Solutions - Dissertation Example The prime concern of â€Å"Compromise of Consumer Privacy† and â€Å"Safety Concern† due to the detailed statistical and itemised electricity usage will also be discussed in detail. Ways and means of countering this severe draw back will also be discussed and a practical solution will be proposed. A new idea on making Smart Meters more consumer friendly and robust in terms of protecting consumer privacy will be discussed as well Acknowledgements Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Table of Contents 4 1. Introduction 7 2. A detailed technological assessment on the power and sophistication of the Smart Meter Device 9 3. A detailed exploration of the features, functionalities and modes of the Smart Meter 9 4. A practical point of view at the Smart Meter from the consumer’s stand point and evaluation of the benefits of such Smart Meters e.g.: reduction of hassles, detailed consumption statistics, reduction in the risk of Meter tampering, hooking, and ille gal manipulation of meters to register incorrect readings etc. 9 5. A comparison with primitive Electricity usage measuring devices like the analogue disk meters etc. 9 6. An understanding of the â€Å"Privacy† issue of consumers. Loss of confidentiality of sensitive information. Unauthorised access of consumer specific information and utilisation in mal practices 9 8. Literature Review 10 9. Research Methodology 13 10. Findings and Analysis 15 11. Discussion 20 12. Conclusions and Recommendations 23 13. Personal Reflection 28 14. Bibliography 30 15. Appendices 31 1. Introduction 1.1. Project Rationale In this project of detailed study of Smart Meters, we will be researching the Smart Meter as a consumer product, analysing its pros and cons, identifying its benefits and also the ethical dilemma surrounding the usage of Smart Meters to register Electricity Consumption in homes in cities and in different countries. We will be studying the issues surrounding the recent release a nd distribution of Smart Meters, the threats to Privacy and the exposure of Sensitive Personal Data. The Smart Meter will be placed against the back drop of two conflicting scenarios, one promoting and encouraging its usage due to increased consumer convenience and awareness on electricity usage. The other scenario being the generation of statistical data on electricity consumption that has the power and potential to personally identify individuals, intrude into their daily life patterns and over all life style. The Personal Reflection and the conclusion will talk about the Smart Meters over emphasising accuracy and threatening consumer privacy and safety by exposing detailed usage statistics to unauthorised access. We will be concluding with numerous possibilities to reduce the sensitivity of information generated by the smart meter, thereby retaining its advanced technology and caring for the consumer’s privacy by safeguarding consumer interests as well. 1.2. Project Aim an d Objectives 1.2.1. Project Aim The aim of the project is as follows is to conduct a thorough research on the features and functionalities of Smart Meters and make an informed and careful decision on dealing with this sophisticated gadget. A thorough risk assessment followed by a detailed discussion of the advantages, disadvantages, risks and threats is the aim of the project. 1.2.2. Project Objectives Objectives of the Project are: 2. A detailed technological

Dieting Makes People Become Fat Essay Example for Free

Dieting Makes People Become Fat Essay According to National Institute of health (NIH) over 30 % of the U. S adults population is obese a person who has an excessive amount of fat tissue- and numerous risks factors are associated such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and high cholesterol. Reversing this trend on obesity is a national concern and the institute suggests several solutions to curb this issue such as encouraging people to follow a diet. On contrary to NIHs suggestion the subject on hand claims Dieting makes people fat ; the reason why the claim needs to be examined closely. I strongly believe the claim is questionable and I will demonstrate why choosing the suitable diet decreases fat in human body. Before going any further, lets define dieting. Dieting it this context is choosing a specific food that helps to lose weight and to burn fat. If the dieting is the choice of food that has less fat or brings less calories than what one needs, how will that make people fat? Some diets have scientifically substantiated facts of making people lose weight. The Weight Watchers diet for example is proved to be very successful in an article written by ECoseed. The research conducted both in the U. S and in the U. K. ( ECoseed, 2011) investigated the weight loss progress of 740 obese study participants who were practicing a variety of dieting techniques including Weight Watchers, Slimming World, Rosemary Conley, a group-based dietetics program, one to one counseling with a GP and one to one counseling at a pharmacy. After 12 weeks of following the diets or medical advice, all groups had seen results of weight loss, but it varied from a loss of 4. 4kg for the Weight Watchers dieters to 1. 4kg for those adhering to GP advice. This research clearly demonstrates that diet help people to burn fat instead of building it. Another example of dieting that has proven to be very effective in losing weight is the vegetarian diet. A scientific review published in April 2006 Nutrition Reviews shows that a vegetarian diet is highly effective for weight loss. The review even stressed that Vegetarian populations tend to be slimmer than meat-eaters and compiled data from 87 previous studies where the weight-loss effect does not depend on exercise or calorie-counting, and occurs at a rate of approximately 1 pound per week. In the same way , Sabate J and Wien M state that epidemiologic studies indicate that vegetarian diets are associated with a lower body mass index (BMI) and a lower prevalence of obesity in adults and children. The review suggests that plant based diet is a sensible method to prevent obesity in children ( Sabate J, Wein M 2010). Once again, this is a vivid example of how dieting brings successful results in burning fats. Some people may say the problem of dieting is the compliance to the directives and restrictions are often too hard for people to follow and ultimately some of them may fall back into their old eating habits which make them gain weight again. That can be true in some cases. Of course more than thousands of diets exist, their guidelines vary considerably as well as the eating habits of people; therefore each one of them doesnt work for everybody. Studies show that once a diet offers flexibility to people to follow but focuses on burning the amount of calories more the amount taken in the same period of time, it works successfully by enhancing the compliance of followers. For instance during the study, EcoSeed, compared the effectiveness of four weight diet programs including Weight Watcher program and 2 types of counseling. Weight Watcher program was found to be the most effective due to its flexibility and because it allows people to eat what they want in a day as long as they do not exceed their daily point allowance ( EcoSeed, 2011). Also a diet when it is customized to ones physical and physiological states as well as his expectations is likely to succeed. A diet that works with a woman who is willing to lose weight to become skinny is not the same as the one that a man who is willing to lose fat and build muscles should follow. Therefore diets really work when it is really tailored to each followers reality. Several dieting program proved their success through scientific evaluation and that contradicts the statement Dieting makes people fat. Though, dieting is not an easy behavior to follow and one can regain weight once he is no longer compliant to the recommendations. However, there is still a way to succeed in burning fat that is a careful choice of the specific diet that matches the habits and ensures a compliance in a long run.

Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant :: essays research papers

English Essay - Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant ‘To what extent are Ezra and Pearl the victims and/or the heroes of the novel?’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think Ezra and Pearl are both victims and heroes of the novel. Both looking after the family, especially Ezra always thinking about everyone. Yet they both get taunted by the people around them, Ezra is teased and put down by Cody and Pearl just seems to be picked on by everyone in the family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pearl is heroic in the way that she has kept the family together even after Beck leaves. Her salary at the grocery gets the family through. She would seem like a ‘bitch’ to her kids but I guess all the hardships she has gone through could make-up for her bursts of anger now and then. For example when Pearl sees Jenny staring at a nice dress on a girl when they were at church, which undoubtedly Pearl could not afford. Pearl at the dinner table starts blasting Jenny then Cody jumps into it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This shows that Pearl is victimised but at the same time shows strength so is heroic. The burdens of three children without the support of her husband, Beck, constitutes to her heroism. Pearl has moved from place to place losing friends and relatives, only to come to an unfamiliar town where her husband decides to leave. Pearl refuses help from anyone, this depicts her strong points and still thinks Beck will return from his business trip. her strongwilled mind aids her and her family through life’s most troublesome tasks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ezra is quite of the more hero I think but still being victimised by his own mother, Pearl and brother, Cody. Being so kind hearted and always the favourite out his borther and sister Ezra leaves himself vulnerable to the ‘attacks’ of Cody and Pearl. Cody has always teased Ezra, for example the time when anyone complemented Ezra, Cody would lash back saying the very opposite. It seems that most of the families problem would rest on Ezra.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ezra would show the most heroism out of everyone. He was the one that kept the family together ofter Cody and Jenny left. Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant :: essays research papers English Essay - Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant ‘To what extent are Ezra and Pearl the victims and/or the heroes of the novel?’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think Ezra and Pearl are both victims and heroes of the novel. Both looking after the family, especially Ezra always thinking about everyone. Yet they both get taunted by the people around them, Ezra is teased and put down by Cody and Pearl just seems to be picked on by everyone in the family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pearl is heroic in the way that she has kept the family together even after Beck leaves. Her salary at the grocery gets the family through. She would seem like a ‘bitch’ to her kids but I guess all the hardships she has gone through could make-up for her bursts of anger now and then. For example when Pearl sees Jenny staring at a nice dress on a girl when they were at church, which undoubtedly Pearl could not afford. Pearl at the dinner table starts blasting Jenny then Cody jumps into it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This shows that Pearl is victimised but at the same time shows strength so is heroic. The burdens of three children without the support of her husband, Beck, constitutes to her heroism. Pearl has moved from place to place losing friends and relatives, only to come to an unfamiliar town where her husband decides to leave. Pearl refuses help from anyone, this depicts her strong points and still thinks Beck will return from his business trip. her strongwilled mind aids her and her family through life’s most troublesome tasks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ezra is quite of the more hero I think but still being victimised by his own mother, Pearl and brother, Cody. Being so kind hearted and always the favourite out his borther and sister Ezra leaves himself vulnerable to the ‘attacks’ of Cody and Pearl. Cody has always teased Ezra, for example the time when anyone complemented Ezra, Cody would lash back saying the very opposite. It seems that most of the families problem would rest on Ezra.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ezra would show the most heroism out of everyone. He was the one that kept the family together ofter Cody and Jenny left.

The Goal A Process Of Ongoing Improvement Accounting Essay

The mill green goodss machined assemblies furnished to other workss in the UniWare division as constituents of end-items, and besides sold straight as trim parts assemblies to larger end-user clients. The company has a competent and well-trained staff, each of whom is a capable affair expert in their several maps. UniCo is led by extremely experient directors, each of whom has been exposed to progressively broadened duties for different UniCo maps. UniCo ‘s clients want quality merchandises delivered on-time at a sensible monetary value. In order to command monetary values, UniCo ‘s direction has become progressively efficient at cut downing costs in several operational countries. Fiscal public presentation coverage is provided at every degree of production in keen item so that functional cost budgets can be produced and managed with great preciseness. Automation has been introduced at several degrees to increase production efficiencies and have resulted in unprecedented nest eggs in production clip and station production rate. Even with the debut of the robotics, somehow direction has been able to fulfill the rigorous demands of its nonionized work force to accomplish para in its labour dealingss.Problem faced by Alex ‘s divisionAlex ‘s works portions some not-so-complimentary common traits with real-world organisations. He has orders surrounding on two-months behind scheduled bringing day of the month. He has over $ 20 million in unsold finished goods stock list sitting in a local warehouse. The points that can be delivered are being hurried up through the mill with overtime and particular handling involved at every measure. As a consequence of the bringing slippage, gross revenues are decelerating down, stuff costs are skyrocketing, and every efficiency metric is heading downward at an dismaying rate. Furthermore, the division is confronting an increasing hard currency deficit which in bend might take to its inability to pay rewards. The company informs Alex that he has 3 months to turn around the state of affairs else by the terminal of the financial twelvemonth, UniCo would close down this unprofitable operation and sell them off to a highest bidder. Alex ‘s occupation and calling are now on the line as a new proprietor would non desire to maintain an unprofitable or uneffective director around to run the same organisation.Meeting JonahAlex by pure opportunity ran into person who introduces him to another manner of believing about his state of affairs, his old natural philosophy professor Jonah. Alex, describes his house ‘s investing in mechanization and how it has led to increased productiveness. Jonah, in bend, questions Alex about some cardinal identifiers of productiveness such as diminishing stock list, cut downing disbursals, and selling more merchandises. Although Alex could n't affirmatively react to any of them, at that point, he was confident that the issues faced in his works were merely some annoyance jobs, non the death of his full organisation. Jonah takes a minute to uncover the false belief of logic in Alex ‘s concluding – holding accepted many things without oppugning the common sense in their intent and application. Jonah leaves Alex to chew over the construct of productiveness and what it means to a concern.Identifying the GoalProductivity is defined as carry throughing something in footings of ends. In order to place the end, Alex has a thought session with his works accountant Lou, and they both agree that â€Å" The end of any concern is to increase net net income while at the same time increasing return on investing and hard currency flow, or fundamentally to do money † . Though they arrived at a end, neither was cognizant of a scheme to accomplish all 3 at the same clip.Introduction of new constructsWhen Alex discusses this with Jonah, he reveals that operationally, a concern must increase throughput, while at the same time cut downi ng stock list and operational disbursals. Throughput: Rate at which the system generates money through gross revenues. Inventory: It is the money invested in things intended to be sold. Operational disbursals: All the money spent to change over stock list into throughput. When Alex asks how he ‘s supposed to mensurate these elements, he is reminded by Jonah that, â€Å" We are non concerned with local optimums, † mentioning to conventional cost accounting studies. Jonah is a busy single and Alex realizes that Jonah will supply Alex with the concepts for him to divine the replies to the implicit in constructs. Alex must believe through the replies on his ain.Identifying the Core ProblemAlex takes clip to believe about how the three measurings would use to his peculiar state of affairs. He gathers together his focal point group which consists of Lou, the accountant, Bob, the production director, and Stacey, the stock list control director to bind operational solutions together for the full works. Together they reveal that the beginning of the monolithic stock list is the consequence of overrun of unneeded parts being made to unnaturally maintain the efficiency metrics up. Alternatively of bring forthing what is needed for gross revenues, th e works is bring forthing every individual portion every phase can manage. Capacity for bring forthing needed parts is unavailable because it is being tied up bring forthing the extra parts. Jonah reveals that: Money is most of import to direction over efficiency. Cost accounting is the figure one enemy of productiveness. A works in which everyone is working all the clip is inefficient. Jonah points out that the lone manner to make extra stock list is by holding extra work force. By paring extra capacity to cut disbursals, without cut downing stock list and increasing gross revenues you trigger downward throughput and increased stock list. If you attain merely one or two of the three elements of productiveness measuring, you are non working towards your end – to cut down operational disbursal and cut down stock list while at the same time increasing throughput.Dependent events and statistical fluctuationsJonah reveals that when capacity is trimmed to marketing demands, throughput goes down and inventory skyrockets. The transporting costs of stock list, an operational disbursal, besides go up. This addition tends to countervail the nest eggs presented by the original effort to lower operational costs through labour decreases. If capacity is trimmed to run into demand, demand continues to drop, transporting costs go up, and finally you have no more market left for a mountain of stock list. Two specific phenomena are identified which cause this consequence – dependent events and statistical fluctuations. Dependent events are a series of events that must take topographic point prior to another one beginning, or in other words, the subsequent event depends on the 1s prior to it. Statistical fluctuations are the consequence of certain types of prognostic information that can non be determined exactly. These fluctuations influence anticipation of mistake per centums, market demand estimations, and efforts to mensurate productiveness. Alex understands these 2 phenomena when he goes on a hike trip. During the hiking, he notices that the line of tramps exhibits an uneven form of stretching farther and farther apart the longer they hike. He notices that one tramp Herbie appears to be keeping up the staying behind him. Harmonizing to direction scientific discipline, even though these tramps are all at different rates, their mean rate of advancement should be estimable. This mean rate should go the nominal rate of advancement for the full troop. Alternatively the troop is doing concluding advancement, or finishing the hiking, at the rate of its slowest member, Herbie. The hiking is similar to a set of dependent events capable to statistical fluctuations. Over clip, the fluctuations do non average out, but instead accumulate because the influence of dependent events limits the chances for addition fluctuations. The length of the line of tramps becomes comparable to the entire production clip of a procedure. Alex tries an effort at re-balancing the capacity by puting Herbie at the forepart of the line, that manner the production length wo n't be given to stretch out as earlier. It does n't stretch, but it ‘s still traveling every bit slow as Herbie. Herbie must be made faster, or addition throughput capacity, in order for the whole line to derive throughput. Herbie ‘s back pack burden is lightened and distributed among the troop and the full troop doubles its gait as a consequence of the alteration.Identifying ConstrictionsAlex returns to the works merely to hold his observations in the hike trip confirmed by a production capacity trial. Jonah now introduces the concepts of constrictions and non-bottlenecks. A constriction is any resource whose capacity is equal to or less than the demand placed upon it. A non-bottleneck is any resource whose capacity is greater than the demand placed upon it. If bottleneck capacity is kept equal to demand, and demand beads, costs will travel up ensuing in a loss of money. The aim is to keep capacity at somewhat less than demand. Alex now starts to place the works ‘s constrictions. The two obvious constrictions turn out to be the multi-process mechanization machine and a heat-treating furnace. The multi-process mechanization machine NCX-10 can treat an point taking 16 proceedingss and 10 operators in 10 proceedingss and utilizing merely 2. But there is a six month lead clip to develop a NCX-10 operator because of the forte place demands. And trained operators are go forthing the company faster than it can re-train replacings, so the machine is n't running at full capacity which makes it a non fully-utilized constriction. The furnace is being run at partial tonss because of expediting, another non-fully utilised constriction.Optimizing ConstrictionsIn order to extinguish constrictions, Alex invites Jonah for a works circuit during which he notes that the composing of much of the work-in-process waiting at each of the constrictions is really non-saleable parts destined for warehouse storage. This is concealed extra capacity. He asks about alternate methods which could be used in add-on to the present procedures, turn toing the old retired machines as a possible capacity beginning. He asks if every portion really needs to be processed by the constriction and identifies extra concealed capacity. Alex learns to see utilizing alternate procedures or off-load to increase capacity. Quality controls should be placed prior to a constriction to guarantee the constriction will non be treating faulty parts and blowing valuable constriction procedure clip. Rejecting stuffs prior to the constriction so becomes simple bit instead than devouring extra capacity. Procedure controls at a constriction should be designed to guarantee zero defects based processing to minimise re-work and system impact costs. The squad determines that one of the implicit in causes of their present parts pile-up at the constrictions is because the operator can non state the difference between a bottleneck-destined portion and an ordinary 1. The operator, in an effort to maintain busy, processes batch after batch of non-bottleneck parts when what they truly need to make is work on constriction parts. They attempt a solution for this by puting placing tickets on the parts which are destined for a constriction procedure. The bottle cervix capacity is increased by remembering old machines which ensuing in an addition in constriction capacity. The furnaces are non being manned by dedicated forces to maintain them runing and reloaded during the idle times, so extra forces are assigned to them on a full-time footing. Additionally, some of the constriction chiefs come up with methods of streamlining their procedures to increase throughput at their Stationss. And for a clip, things seem to be bettering – stock lists are easy shriveling and more backlog orders are being filled.New jobs come upA new job is revealed with deficits of non-bottleneck parts now happening in add-on to the constriction parts. This could be potentially a new constriction as a consequence of overtaxing the remainder of the system. Triping a resource and using a resource are non-synonymous because non-bottleneck stuff continued to be fed into the system in order to keep the production efficiency quotas, non-bottlenecks began turning out maximal units of non-bottleneck parts choke offing the work-in-process stock lists at constrictions and at non-bottleneck Stationss. Triping a resource is merely turning it on. Using it means doing usage of the resource in a manner that moves the system towards the end. A new stuff release system was developed which triggers release of constriction stuff merely at the rate at which the constrictions need it, instead than being triggered by non-bottleneck idle clip. Jonah shows that they can utilize the same methodological analysis to develop a release system for stuffs throughout the system. By cognizing when the constriction parts will make concluding assembly, the release of the non-bottleneck stuffs can be timed to co-occur along the other paths.Improvement in consequencesAll the stairss to place and extinguish constrictions resulted in better consequences. Peach was impressed, but non sufficiently to name off the division sale. Alex agrees to another 15 per centum betterment in the net net income in order to turn out that the alterations are non fleeting or alone. As it turns out, Jonah indicates that after burden reconciliation is performed to run into market demand without extra production, the following logical measure is to cut down the batch sizes to cut down the entire capital committedness used during production. Decrease in batch sizes besides reduces the entire clip spent in work-in-process. Less clip spent in production increases the velocity of throughput every bit good as a faster turn-around on client orders. Shorter lead times result in better response to the market demands. The four primary clip constituents include: setup clip, procedure clip, queue clip ( associated with constrictions where parts wait for a machine to go free ) , and wait clip ( associated with non-bottlenecks when a portion waits for another portion to go on treating ) . Time saved at a non-bottleneck is fanciful because when non-bottlenecks are being set up, the clip spent is taken off from idle clip, non production clip. Economic batch measures are calculated based upon the whole system and non the constrictions themselves. As a consequence, most batch sizes are non optimized to the Stationss most affected by them — the constrictions. Now that the works has the potency of reacting better to market demands, Alex focuses on the 3rd constituent of productiveness measuring, that of gross revenues throughput, and gets the division gross revenues director, Johnny Jons, to market his works ‘s improved capacity. Together they manage to bind down a major contract utilizing a combination of incremental bringings and low measure pricing. This sets the phase for carry throughing the 15 per centum betterment Alex promised to Peach.Accounting ImpactSmyth, the division productiveness director and viing works director, sets out to place what Alex is making to his works by originating an internal audit. As a consequence of the labour alterations and the non-bottleneck idle times the cost studies show an addition in per unit costs. Smyth calls Alex in to explicate himself in visible radiation of the audit findings. Alex illustrates specific points that are in direct contradiction with conventional fabrication premises: We should equilibrate the flow with demand, non capacity. The degree of activity from which the system is able to gain is non determined by single potency but by some other restraint in the system. Triping a resource and using it are non the same. An hr lost at a constriction is an hr lost by the full system. An hr saved at a non-bottleneck is worthless. Performance of an operation should be evaluated by its bottom line. Smyth presents his findings – that Alex ‘s works has decreased productiveness, increased merchandise cost, and improper attachment to processs throughout the organisation. This was beliing grounds that the works has turned solid net incomes and lowered operating disbursals, increasing hard currency flow. The division accountant pointed out that Alex ‘s works represents the ideal combination of bringing velocity, low cost, and flexibleness that the market truly needs. With this Alex was appointed as the division director. The ground Alex received support of the division accountant was because Lou, the program accountant had been working hard behind the scenes re-crunching the Numberss and placing an extra defect in the conventional cost accounting procedure – rating of stock list costs. Even though utilizing the hard currency method would clearly show the lessening in work in procedure and finished goods stock list, and decreases in purchased stuff costs, the traditional accrual method shows these actions as period losingss since hard currency payment turning away is non recorded until the following accounting period. In re-calculating the fiscal statements, Lou found a jutting 20 per centum bottom line betterment alternatively of the promised 15. But alternatively of giving these cumbrous accounting accounts to Alex to utilize in his defence, Lou took the consequences straight to Frost, the division accountant who understood the branchings of the NumberssDecision5 primary stairss identified to better procedures are: Identify the system restraints Decide how to work the system ‘s restraints Subordinate everything else to the above determination Promote the system ‘s restraints If in the old stairss, a restraint has been broken, return to Step 1, but do non let inactiveness to do a system ‘s restraint Due to the betterments, the works now has twenty percent extra capacity available to carry through demand. It turned out that Europe has many possible clients, but the monetary values they demand are so low below the domestic market, UniCo could n't perchance take them without losing money. Alex pointed out that when production is used from trim capacity, the lone costs are the cost of the stuffs and as such, any monetary value above stuff cost represents net income. Combined with an unbelievably short bringing clip to close out unimproved rivals, the company has pocketed many trades guarantee the future gross revenues of the works.

Mis Wintergear Case Study Essay

MIS 2301 Winter Gear Distribution Case Study wPlaces order Confirm order and delivery date, issues invoice  confirms invoice  fulfills order and ships goods  follow up delivery conditions met, and payment received wPlaces order Confirm order and delivery date, issues invoice  confirms invoice  fulfills order and ships goods  follow up delivery conditions met, and payment received Winter Gear Distribution Winter Gear Distribution FastFit FastFit 1. WGB WGB FastFit FastFit 2. A single personnel computer A single personnel computer Sales Sales scanner scanner Operations Operations Arrows| Flow of operation| 1| FastFit places order with sales personnel over the phone | 2| Sales manually completes paper order forms and sends confirmation to Fastfit for each order and their delivery dates| 3| FastFit confirms for orders to be filled| 4| Operations fills and ships orders to Fastfit| 5| Accounting issues invoice to FastFit| 6| FastFit fulfills payment as agreed| LAN with 4 personal computers, printer, and file server LAN with 4 personal computers, printer, and file server IBM ASA 400 system with 3 CRT-terminals IBM ASA 400 system with 3 CRT-terminals Accounting Accounting WAN to connect departments WAN to connect departments 3. If customers call and ask for the status of their orders, the answer would generally be simple because the order can be labeled as processing, fulfilled, shipped, or delivered. If the customer wanted more details, and depending on the tracking systems that the company uses, they may or may not be able to give them the general location of the order (UPS map tracking). Companies would general want to fulfill orders in a timely fashion, so pushing orders out of warehouses would be recorded and their status updated, therefore, it is not much of a business problem. 4. Errors in filling orders are likely because, for example, for ordering online, a customer can general edit shipment addresses, or items in their cart while the order has still not been shipped. If the company operated like WGD and had no communication between their departmental systems, confusion on the  what, where, and how much of a customer’s order can be messed up or not reflect the changes. Aside from the er rors of processing orders, delivery can have errors as well, such as late deliveries or deliveries to the wrong addresses. The business impact is that customers will be dissatisfied and frustrated due to the inefficiency of the supplier company. They will complain about the timeliness, or operation of a company which would harm the company’s reputation and possibly decrease revenues. Bad reviews by customers can lose a company’s past customers or ward away new ones. 5. Steps | Time elapsed | Customer places order with WGD| ~30-60 mins (over the phone, not very time consuming)| WGD processes order | ~1 day (must check inventory, input order into system)| WGD sends confirmation of order and delivery dates| ~within 1 day (email, digitally)| WGD fulfills and ships order| ~2 days (packages order, checks it over, updates order system input, ships out)| Customer receives shipment| ~3-4 days (delivery is most time consuming but since standard delivery is 5-8 days, fulfillment and delivery add up to about 5 if in U.S)| WGD issues invoice | Occurs during delivery| Customer fulfills payment| Varies, can be immediately or with a payment plan| WGD can likely ship an order within about 2-3 days but delivery time will be between 5-8 days. This is not a business problem because most companies operate similarly with standard delivery times, however, WGD can improve their efficiency, reduce errors, and increase customer satisfaction if they updated their systems to be interconnected and more modern technology. 6. A scanner in the Sales Department would reduce the time needed to manually input process forms. A WAN network would also be useful because it would connect the Sales, Operations, and Accounting Departments despite being in different buildings; this decreases error probability and increases efficiency in processing, fulfillment, and shipment. ( See red figures in diagram in Q2 for changes in technology to WGD).

Simultaneous and Simultaneously

Simultaneous and Simultaneously Simultaneous and Simultaneously Simultaneous and Simultaneously By Maeve Maddox The following sentence on a professional writing site caught my attention: Simultaneous people (e.g. the editor and writer) can work on the same document at the same time, ensuring changes aren’t lost in old, misplaced drafts. I have seen nonprofessional writers use the phrase â€Å"simultaneous people† in the context of computer use, as in this exchange between a customer and a service provider: Question: How many simultaneous people can be logged in on my account? Answer: Only one person can be logged in on a computer per account.   If you log in on a computer and are already logged in elsewhere, you will be logged out of your older session. For other devices such as Roku, iPad and iPhone, 3 people can be logged in simultaneously.   Note the use of the adverb simultaneously in the answer to describe a situation that includes multiple users. The principal definition of the adjective simultaneous is â€Å"existing, happening, occurring, operating, etc., at the same time.† I suppose that in one sense we are all â€Å"simultaneous people† because we are all living our lives on the planet at the same time. In most contexts, however, simultaneous usually applies to things or events, whereas people do things simultaneously. Here are some conventional uses of the adjective: In 1964, roughly nine of ten Japanese watched the final match and felt a collective joy in the moment of victory. This simultaneous emotion created a strong feeling of community among them. In 10 years there was a fall in the marriage-rate and a  simultaneous  fall in the value of exported British produce. Id say the scratch  was simultaneous  with the punch.   Before the Rebels threw a monkey wrench into the Empires plans, how many simultaneous Death Stars were envisioned by the Empire? An event at which a chess master plays games with multiple players at the same time is called a â€Å"simultaneous exhibition† or â€Å"simultaneous display.† A â€Å"simultaneous equation† is â€Å"an equation involving two or more unknowns that are to have the same values in each equation.† In the context of oral translation, simultaneous is used to describe human beings who translate from one language into another as a speaker utters it. One of the key skills of the  simultaneous interpreter  is decisiveness. Simultaneous interpreters must have not only complete mastery of the languages, but also of their cultures. A Google search suggests that even in this profession, it’s more common to refer to the act of translation rather than to the translator as being simultaneous: simultaneous interpretation: 434,000 results simultaneous interpreting: 361,000 results simultaneous interpreters: 161,000 Note: The phrase â€Å"simultaneous people tracking† racks up about 19,000,000 results when searched without quotation marks. A phrase associated with robotics, it doesn’t refer to â€Å"spontaneous people,† but to â€Å"spontaneous people-tracking.† The phrase has to do with the fact that a robot must be programmed to avoid human obstacles as it moves about. Here is a suggested revision of the sentence that prompted this post: Editors and writers can work on the same document simultaneously, ensuring that changes aren’t lost in old, misplaced drafts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)"Have" vs "Having" in Certain Expressions10 Tips About How to Write a Caption

The Flag of the United States of Mexico

The Flag of the United States of Mexico There have been a few looks for the flag of Mexico since its independence from Spanish rule in 1821, but its overall look has remained the same: green, white and red and a coat of arms in the center that is a nod to the Aztec Empires capital of Tenochtitlan, formerly based in Mexico City in 1325. The flag colors are the same colors of the national liberation army in Mexico. Visual Description The Mexican flag is a rectangle with three vertical stripes: green, white and red from left to right. The stripes are of equal width. In the center of the flag is a design of an eagle, perched on a cactus, eating a snake. The cactus in on an island in a lake, and beneath is a garland of green leaves and a red, white and green ribbon. Without the coat of arms, the Mexican flag looks like the Italian flag, with the same colors in the same order, although the Mexican flag is longer and the colors are a darker shade. History of the Flag The national liberation army, known as the Army of the Three Guarantees, officially formed after the struggle for independence. Their flag was white, green and red with three yellow stars. The first flag of the new Mexican republic was modified from the armys flag. The first Mexican flag is very similar to the one used today, but the eagle is not shown with a snake, instead, it is wearing a crown. In 1823, the design was modified to include the snake, although the eagle was in a different pose, facing the other direction. It underwent minor changes in 1916 and 1934 before the current version was officially adopted in 1968. Flag of the Second Empire Since independence, only on one occasion has the Mexican flag undergone a drastic revision. In 1864, for three years, Mexico was ruled by Maximilian of Austria, a European nobleman imposed as the emperor of Mexico by France. He redesigned the flag. The colors stayed the same, but golden royal eagles were put in each corner, and the coat of arms was framed by two golden griffins and included the phrase Equidad en la Justicia, meaning   Equity in Justice.† When Maximilian was deposed and killed in 1867, the old flag was restored. Symbolism of the Colors When the flag was first adopted, the green symbolically stood for independence from Spain, the white for Catholicism and the red for unity. During the secular presidency of Benito Juarez, the meanings were changed to mean green for hope, white for unity and red for the spilled blood of fallen national heroes. These meanings are known by tradition, nowhere in Mexican law or in the documentation does it clearly state the official symbolism of the colors. Symbolism of the Coat of Arms The eagle, snake, and cactus refer back to an old Aztec legend. The Aztecs were a nomadic tribe in northern Mexico who followed a prophecy that they should make their home where they saw an eagle perched on a cactus while eating a snake. They wandered until they came to a lake, formerly Lake Texcoco, in central Mexico, where they saw the eagle and founded what would become the mighty city of Tenochtitln, now Mexico City. After the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, Lake Texcoco was drained by the Spanish in an effort to control continuous lake flooding. Flag Protocol February 24 is Flag Day in Mexico, celebrating the day in 1821 when different rebel armies joined together to secure independence from Spain. When the national anthem is played, Mexicans must salute the flag by holding their right hand, palm down, over their heart. Like other national flags, it may be flown at half-staff in official mourning upon the death of someone important. Importance of the Flag Like people from other nations, Mexicans are very proud of their flag and like to show it off. Many private individuals or companies will fly them proudly. In 1999, President Ernesto Zedillo commissioned giant flags for several important historical sites. These banderas monumentales or â€Å"monumental banners† can be seen for miles and were so popular that several state and local governments made their own. In 2007, Paulina Rubio, famous Mexican singer, actress, TV hostess, and model, appeared in a magazine photo shoot wearing only a Mexican flag. It created quite the controversy, although she later said that she meant no offense and apologized if her actions were viewed as a sign of disrespect of the flag.

Law for business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law for business - Essay Example A person who makes an offer is called as an offeror; and a person who receives that offer is called as an offeree. It is utterly important that offeror must make an offer to offeree. This would start a process of contract. Before going to reach a point of a valid contract, the valid contract may come across points like invitation to treat, counter-offer, query, time to consider, they may not make the contract valid; rather they may create other types of contracts. And some of them may revoke the valid contract. But, some scholars do not agree on one theory of contract; rather, there are two theories of contract-Will Theory and Declaration Theory (Beever, 2009). The main purpose of this report is to advice Acorn Antiques Ltd whether it should be ready to pay for legal liabilities for the injuries sustained by one of its customer, Erica, in the shop and whilst travelling to the hospital. To give a piece of advice, it is important to understand some basic information about the company a nd its employees. Acorn Antiques Ltd is run by two directors: Mr Clifford and Miss Babs; they have employed two people, Miss Berta, a sales person, and Mrs Overall, who provides the cleaning and catering services in the company. In order to give a piece of advice to Acorn Antiques, it is utterly significant to understand whether any contract exist between the injured party and the company. If a contract is established between Erica and Acorn Antiques Ltd, this would clearly require Acorn Antiques to pay for legal liabilities. If the contract is not established between Erica and the Acorn Antiques, no legal liabilities could be established or advised to the company. In the subsequent parts of this report, all the elements of contract are discussed for the purpose of determining whether they exist between the customer and the company. On the basis of this discussion, a piece of advice is given to the company. Contract: Definition and elements A contract encompasses offer and acceptanc e. According to Sir Frederick Pollock contract is defined as â€Å"a promise or set of promises which law will enforce,† (Keenan et al., 2009, p.204). This means, if a contract is established between the contracting parties, and it is legally bonding as well, in this case, it becomes a responsibility of law to enforce the elements of contract. Additionally, to enter into a contact, offeror must make an offer to an offeree. And in return, the offeree must accept the offer. These are the fundamental elements of the contract. The establishment of offer and acceptance creates a contract. If offer is made but acceptance is not made by the offeree, in this case, legally contract cannot be established. To establish the contract, both, offer and acceptance, must exist. Offer Offer contains fundamental ingredients of the contract (Emerson, 2009). An offer is an expression of willingness to the specific terms of contract, these terms are established with the intention that they would b ecome binding as soon as these terms are accepted by the offeree (Treitel, 2003). An offer determines the terms on which an individual shows his willingness to enter into a legally enforceable contractual relationship with another person. An offer must be capable of acceptance; it must be understandable and it must not be vague or unclear (McKendrick 2010, p136). Offer, once accepted, may become legally enforceable but many times all statements would not be amount to an offer. It is significantly important to make a

Importance of self analysis and continuous self development Essay

Importance of self analysis and continuous self development - Essay Example Analysts argue that individuals are bound to have flaws in their personalities; a factor that may cause a lot of predicaments in their lines of work. It is worse still, when individuals notice the possibility of hitches and not make any efforts to improve on their weaknesses. In line to this argument, therefore, it is important that self-analysis and self-development be regarded as the best paraphernalia towards successful business operations by managers. According to Colbert and Bono (2005, pp.200), self-analysis is a methodology that an individual undertakes in an endeavor to understand their own individualities, emotions and conducts. Through self-analysis, individuals are able to weigh their weakness, avoid culpabilities that may emanate from their weaknesses, as are able to handle them. On the other hand, it is only through, self-analysis that, individuals can utilize their strengths to the maximum. Continuous self- development Self-development is a term used to refer to the str ategies applied by managers to remain relevant in various occupations. Rees and Porter (2008, pp.274) argue that, continuous self-development is a process of search for answers and feedback, as well as, setting goals that are directed towards coming up with purposes of development of individuals. Self-development is self-directed and requires the individual to be dynamic in order, to grasp concepts that relate to their line of duty. Future manager with self – analysis and continuous self – development According to Meyer (2001, pp.7) self-analysis allows managers establish the roots of their weaknesses whilst in their jobs. Upon detection of managers’ quandaries, managers are able to devise the best measures, in an attempt to find the best solutions to their problems. Analysts argue that, it is through self-analysis that individuals are able to fit in various settings and interact with fellow workmates. If individuals have no self-identity, it automatically becom es an uphill task trying to establish a rapport between them and the other workmates. It is also through self-analysis that, individuals have total control of their actions. In this way, managers are able to access all forms of feedback form fellow workmates, and then devise a working plan on time. Managers acquire strength from self-analysis. Gold and Mumford (2004, pp.148) argue that, through self-awareness, managers are made aware of their weak points, work on the weaknesses, consequently, gain strength to run the organization. In the course of working, learning cannot be alienated form the venture. Most managers do not realize their potential and capabilities unless they undergo a series of self-analysis. Once managers go through a series of self-analysis, managers are in a better position to handle tough situations in their organizations by devising the best work plans to self-predicaments. In essence, self-analysis, allows managers have more strength to handle tough situations that may occur in the future. Self-analysis allows managers familiarize themselves with their work places and discern the sections that need modifications (Rothstein, 2010 pp.35). Upon familiarization, managers take up the responsibility of ensuring that employees are conversant with the goals and objectives of the organization. Communication on the goals of the organization is not possible if the managers are aware of their strengths and weaknesses. In this context, therefore, self analysis is credited to an establishment of professional rapport between managers and employees. In turn, the mission of the company can be easily interpreted and

Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Research Methods - Assignment Example The study below details a research conducted on a number of stock exchange items with graphical representation of their performance in price changes and volumes to aid indicate to the investors different items on the various counters and stock markets. Analyzing the stock market requires the application of technical skills that one may need for close monitoring the movements of a stock on daily basis to capture all the changes and use them to make investment decisions or advice the different stakeholders about the stock. Looking at the historic data of a security allows one to better understand its behavior and therefore make it easier to predict the next movement in prices. The prediction may never prove 100% unless if one predicted that the market will move up, come back down and eventually stagnate at one time. It is therefore vital to follow up on the daily movements of a stock in order to present a relatively close prediction of the price movements and the volumes traded. The percentage change of a stock aids in understanding the volatility of the stock, which plays a major role in comparing with a benchmark period, or stock. Looking at the volumes that a stock is able to trade in a day reflects the momentum of the market, which displays the actual movement of the stock within a specified period and hence dictating the efficient nature of the market (Singal, 2006, p.1). These may reflect a week, a day, a month or on yearly basis. The analysis below is based on the stock prices and considered on volumes traded on a weekly basis for different indices over a period of a year each and the detailed explanation of their meaning to an investor. Download the weekly data of the index for the calendar year 2009 and make a time plot of the data. Comment on the variability of the index looking at the plot. Report the standard deviation

Management Practices Traditional vs Modern Innovative

Management Practices Traditional vs Modern Innovative In last many years, few management accounting innovations has been developed. Managers have to make decision on a daily basis as well make decisions regarding the future and how to survive and grow in an energetic market place with ever growing uncertain circumstances. Traditional or modern management accounting system give relevant information to all levels of management, financial and other information to make decisions about planning, control of operations and identifying opportunities to add value. The modern management accounting practice are typically different from that of traditional management accounting as they enable managers to make sound decisions to minimize cost as well in the same time add value to the products and services by improving the quality of products, which is required by the customers, and reduce waste. In addition, the modern management accounting systems allow the organisation as whole to develop the innovative capacity of the organisation and flexibility so that it can continually change and improve performance financially as well in its non financial areas of performance. Traditional vs. Modern Innovative Traditional will focus on cost control and, in particular, what is recognized as variance analysis and which involves evaluating forecast outcomes with real outcomes for example for costs such as materials and labour. The types of activity, therefore, that management accountants have traditionally involved themselves with include: †¢ Cost analysis †¢ Cost control †¢ Budget preparation †¢ Budgetary control processes †¢ Cost/benefit analysis †¢ Investment appraisal. More modern, innovative approaches include initiatives such as: †¢ Business process re-engineering: This is about rethinking and re-designing business processes as a means of reducing costs and improving delivery †¢ Zero-based budgeting: re-thinking budgets in a way that engage justifying and prioritising all items of expenditure †¢ Activity-based management: looking at what actually causes costs to be incurred, and being better able to forecast and control costs †¢ Life cycle costing: considering a products costs over its entire life cycle (rather than just, for example, the initial building costs) †¢ Total quality management: the process of continuous quality improvement †¢ beyond budgeting: a challenge to traditional budgeting techniques via the use of more flexible and wide ranging processes †¢ Balanced scorecards: the use of key performance indicators within four different perspectives financial, customer, internal business process and learning/growth. Non financial performance measurement approached gained momentum as a result of dissatisfaction with the traditional techniques such as balance sheets and income statement, as technology increasing and increasing global competition, companies able to recognize better their fault and might to improve their existing capabilities and create new ones the most successful of these being Economic Value Added (EVA). Initially Return on Investment (ROI) was used to enhancement the intuition and insight of managers. It was used to send down the goal for division managers to meet from corporate office. Since managers reward and endorsement prospects depended on the ability to meet targets, these core managers has a strong incentive to adjust their information accordingly. Some businesses have built accounting teaching modules for their managers that help them recognize the detailed information they get. Management accountants have a vital responsibility in preparing and distributing training materials. Nowadays multifaceted managerial surroundings technical functions, particularly accounting, need to become more than suppliers of information. They must turn into a kind of an educating where managers can obtain training. So far in numerous organizations, accountants are too hectic to turn out to be instructors and internal reward systems likely depress such performances. As the range of management accounting messages enlarge to contain non-financial presentation indicators, management accountants get an additional challenge. Many managers have complexities visualizing the cause and result relationships that connect cost drivers to financial returns. Yet this is the key information needed to manage value, and education is regularly required to help managers recognize improved the reason and result relations that cause shareholder value. Increasing functional area means that managers are ever more detached from shareholder values. Many managers are powerfully devoted to the association without being dedicated to the financial aim that drives it. Management accountants have a responsibility to take part in instilling financial control and assigning financial values to non-financial managers. One technique is to need operating managers (rather than accountants) to systematically organize and present the financial study of their industry unit. At the similar occasion that the management accounting role must pay great amount of attention to the efficiency of its inner infrastructure processes, other demands are occurring. There is rising pressure to decrease on the whole cost of the finance function as a fraction of revenues. There are gradually more time consuming demands for more comprehensive external reporting. While these final goals are vital and must be achieved, setting the precedence there only boost the risk that internal accounting communications will be unsuccessful to get their objectives and that management accounting system modify will be further postponed. Conclusion As discussed above, the modern  management  accounting  relevant to modern organizational  management  issues as well rectify and reform the   traditional management   accounting  practices  to make decisions and specialized decisions based on relevant financial and non-financial information depending on the nature of activities, size, external circumstances and market conditions, customer profiles, organizational human resource issues, structural issues. Even the modern  management  accounting  is not additional but can be entirely different. As well, some are more appropriate to various organizations and some are not, given the internal  management  practices, size of organizations, top management  support, human resource  practices. Organizational structural issues, employee motivational factors, centralization decentralization issues. In other words, before considering implementing modern  management  accounting practices  the  management  must have a feasibility study considering the above issues and evaluate the cost and benefit of the systems in financial and non-financial terms. Otherwise the benefits are applied  without through evaluation and commitment by top  management, therefore the benefits of these  practices will not be realized fully. If carefully considered based on enough facts and not on emotions, then the modern  management  accounting  with other strategies will certainly help ful for  management  to make sound decisions and therefore contribute to the success of the organization than the  traditional  management accounting  practices.

Analysis of The Moose Essay -- Elizabeth Bishop The Moose Essays

Analysis of The Moose Elizabeth Bishop's "The Moose" is a narrative poem of 168 lines. Its twenty-eight six-line stanzas are not rigidly structured. Lines vary in length from four to eight syllables, but those of five or six syllables predominate. The pattern of stresses is lax enough almost to blur the distinction between verse and prose; the rhythm is that of a low-keyed speaking voice hovering over the descriptive details. The eyewitness account is meticulous and restrained. The poem concerns a bus traveling to Boston through the landscape and towns of New Brunswick. While driving through the woods, the bus stops because a moose has wandered onto the road. The appearance of the animal interrupts the peaceful hum of elderly passengers' voices. Their talk—resignedly revolving itself round such topics as recurrent human failure, sickness, and death—is silenced by the unexpected advent of the beast, which redirects their thoughts and imparts a "sweet sensation of joy" to their quite ordinary, provincial lives. The poem is launched by a protracted introduction during which the speaker indulges in descriptions of landscape and local color, deferring until the fifth stanza the substantive statement regarding what is happening to whom: "a bus journeys west." This initial postponement and the leisurely accumulation of apparently trivial but realistic detail contribute to the atmospheric build-up heralding the unique occurrence of the journey. That event will take place as late as the middle of the twenty-second stanza, in the last third of the text. It is only in retrospect that one realizes the full import of that happening, and it is only with the last line of the final stanza that the reader gains the necessary distance to grasp entirely the functional role of the earlier descriptive parts. Now the reader will be ready to tackle the poem again in order to notice and drink in its subtle nuances. Bishop's artistry will lie plain, particularly her capacity to impart life to a rather unnerving redundancy of objects and to project a lofty poetic vision from a humble, prosaic incident. Forms and Devices Description and narrative are the chief modes of this poem. Nevertheless, at critical moments the actual utterance of the anonymous characters is invited in ("Yes, sir,/ all the way to Boston"). The binder of these varied procedures is the speak... ...such a dialogue by mocking the hooting of owls. To his delight, the birds responded in kind. In between the mystic silences, nature"'"s deeper secret motions flooded the boy's heart and soul. For the British Romantic, such a communion with nature could still be available to a few elected spirits whose purity and innocence had already marked them for intense experiences and an early death. Hollander also noted a connection between Robert Frost's poem "The Most of It" and "The Moose." Frost had his male protagonist proudly call out to nature for something more than the "copy speech" that the Winander Boy had elicited from his owls. His wish for "counter-love, original response" was finally granted by the sheer chance appearance of a powerful buck that, lordlike, tore his way through tarn and wilderness without bothering at all to acknowledge the presence of the human intruder. By contrast, Bishop's female moose has the curiosity to approach the trespassing bus in order to look it over and assess it in her mute, nonaggressive way. Finally, it is the bus that, pressed for time, leaves the spot—her territory—while the moose remains on the moonlit macadam road without budging.