Pseudoscience Paper - 600 Words

Mega 1 The Impact of Pseudoscience on Consumers Pseudoscience is known by many as false science. Many consumers are convinced by companies that sells these products provide instant cures that lead to a healthier lifestyle. These products are scientific theories that have little evidence to back up their scientific claims. The Internet, health food stores, magazines, and commercials are just a few ways that companies can target potential consumers to sell their products. Medical information searched by consumers via the Internet has become the largest source of information worldwide. Consumers search the Internet for weight loss strategies, treatments for autism, anti-aging creams, male enhancement, and prevention of cancer and heart†¦show more content†¦While health foods stores attract consumers to purchase health supplements, many manufacturers use health food stores to promote their bogus products. In March 1999, the FTC filed a complaint in federal court against the makers of V itamin O. The company ran false ads claiming the Vitamin O supplement prevents cancer, heart, and lung disease by adding an extra oxygen supplement to the bloodstream. With no scientific evidence to prove the benefits of Vitamin O, the two companies from Washington agreed to a settlement of $375,000 for consumer compensation. The settlement prohibited the Vitamin O manufacturers from making claims that were unsupported about the Vitamin O health benefits. Testimonials and endorsements of product represented through previous experience from members of the public who used the product were also prohibited in the settlement. In conclusion, marketing agents with false science beliefs have one common goal: To sell! We as consumers must be aware and informed of unknown supplements that claims to have a great deal of impact to your life. These products are known for its testimonials by doctors and actors that make claims of using the product. Pseudoscience supplements have caused serious il lnesses and even death due to consumers lack of knowledge when purchasing these products. It is strongly recommended that consumers research the companies and the product that advertise false products very carefully before purchasing a supplement that claims toShow MoreRelatedWhy Organic Farming Is Capable Of Sustaining The Global Population891 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine pseudoscience. Explain why we need to be cautious of pseudoscience with this issue. - Pseudoscience is science that cannot be tested or proven. It usually derives from faulty non-empirical logic and is hard to spot due to fake citations and similarity to real science. We should be caution of pseudoscience because it is ubiquitous in the scientific world and can be detrimental when used to support a scientific claim. 4. Discuss appropriate standards to judge whether a scientific paper or issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Demarcation : A Philosophical Problem1474 Words   |  6 PagesDemarcation is a philosophical problem with far reaching implications in our daily lives, both theoretically and practically. The issue of demarcation stems from the idea of how to distinguish science from pseudoscience and attempts to establish a set of criterion from which individuals can determine the empirical nature of a certain theory. Philosophical musings regarding demarcations have been around for the past hundreds of years. For the philosophers that we read, this time was during the eraRead MoreLakatos View Of Demarcation1249 Words   |  5 Pages Lakatos’ view is founded on the premise that demarcation can be settled by looking at the theory and deciding whether or not it has the ability to predict a future event. Lakatos begins his paper by arguing that certain propositions that came before him do not t ruly address the issue of demarcation and rather they tend to cause problems when viewing the issue as a whole. Lakatos notes a glaring flaw with prevailing ideas as it does not address the fact that most scientists would disregard such falsitiesRead MoreThe Theory Of Reincarnation And The Soul1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Argument Stating Reincarnation Exists In this paper I show reincarnation to exist. My arguments for reincarnation to be possible are as followed. Many different religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism believe it to be true and have many examples showing the possibility. Depending on the religion, reincarnation can range from souls just traveling to other bodies or animals, seeking to fulfill life lessons. Also, looking at child prodigies, how can one explain the utter talent with no previousRead MoreAnalysis Of 50 Shades Of Grey Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesAsherin,N-Paper 2, PSY 102 If you are a young adult women and have read the book 50 Shades of Grey, then you are likely to have an eating disorder and have a partner who is verbally abusive. Also, if you have read the series of the same book, then you will also engage in binge drinking and have multiple sex partners. This is what the article Reading Fifty Shades linked to unhealthy behaviors has claimed. The researchers pulled together a group of women and did an investigative study amongRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Nineteen Shades Linked On Unhealthy Behaviors Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Asherin,N-Paper 2, PSY 102 In the article Reading Fifty Shades linked to unhealthy behaviors, it claims that; f you are a young adult woman and have read the book 50 Shades of Grey, then you are likely to have an eating disorder and have a partner who is verbally abusive. Also, if you have read the series of the same book, then you will also engage in binge drinking and have multiple sex partners (Michigan State University Bonomi, 2015). The researchers pulled together a group of womenRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Scientific Demarcation. Science Has A Textbook1818 Words   |  8 Pagesobservations and experimentation.† Pseudoscience entertains an ambiguous definition as well. â€Å"claims that are presented as scientific, but deemed erroneous by the scientific method.† For a consensus to be reached on a definitive criterion of demarcation is possible, but not plausible. This paper will make the claim that one inference of demarcation is not trustable, but to comprehend various contentions that are thoroughly linked on the trial of science versus pseudoscience. If there was a conclusive wayRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plant Biotechnology1547 Words   |  7 Pagescaution as we proceed forward. Her motivation is to increase awareness of the virtues of plant biotechnology, in spite of some of its failures. Mendel in the Kitchen is a scientifically valid work, featuring many components that separate it from pseudoscience. Fedoroff and Brown, in fact, follow a format that effectively discredits pseudoscientific claims while reaffirming the actual science of genetically modified foods. The initial chapters describe the history of GMOs to establish their current statusRead MoreAnalysis Of Nancy Marie Browns The Kitchen 1695 Words   |  7 Pagesfor caution as we proceed forward. Her motivation is to spread accurate information on plant biotechnology, including some of its failures. Mendel in the Kitchen is a scientifically valid work, featuring many components that separate it from pseudoscience. Fedoroff and Brown, in fact, follow a format that effectively discredits pseudoscientific claims while reaffirming the actual science of genetically modified foods. The initial chapters describe the history of GMOs to establish their current statusRead MoreScience And Pseudoscience From Ben Goldacre s Bad Science Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pages1. Science and Pseudoscience One of the interesting things I have learned from Ben Goldacre’s Bad Science is how significant it is to know the difference between science and pseudoscience. As Goldacre discusses, most people see science as an authority not a method (Goldacre, page 3); so they mistakenly confuse market-based pseudoscientific products with science. Science is about experimental methods and testing specific hypothesis by controlling conditions to see the effects of studied factors. Pseudoscience

The Legacy Frida Kahlo Essay - 1037 Words

Diego Rivera and his wife Frida Kahlo are an important aspect of the Hispanic World and well-known names in Latino art. Rivera and Kahlo knew many famous painters such as Duchamp, Siqueiros, Orozco and Picasso. Picasso became a great friend of the family. Kahlo has influenced many places in Mexico. There are many land marks not only in Mexico but around the world. The Frida Kahlo Museum is located in Coyoacan Mexico in her Casa Azul home (blue house), this is the same place Kahlo was born, grew up, lived with her husband Rivera and died (Gale, 1996). The museum holds collections and embraces the personal effects of both artists shining light on the way of life for affluent Mexican writers and artist during the first half of the century.†¦show more content†¦Rivera remained a dominant force in the development of a National Art in Mexico throughout his life and left an impact on America’s concept of public art. He painted spectacular murals of Mexican history througho ut the cities, towns, and villages (Fuentes, 1995). Rivera is also well known to the public for his stormy and turbulent romance with his wife Frieda Kahlo, who was also in the eyes of the public for her paintings and a sad and tragic life story. Rivera was twenty years older than Kahlo. They married when Kahlo was 22 and Rivera was 42. They met 1928 at the Office of the Secretariat of Public Education where Rivera was painting a mural and Frida Kahlo attended school. This is where Frida made him climb down his scaffold to give her his opinion and advice on one of her paintings. She told him she needed to be sure her work would be marketable because that was the only way she could support herself (Tibol, 1983, p. 3). Rivera never placed Frida among the surrealists (Tibol, 1983, p. 7). The Encarta Dictionary defines this as an artist that tries to represent the subconscious mind by creating imagery and ideas that seem to contradict each other. However some critics believe she definit ely fell in this category. Art ran deep in her family as well. Her father, Guillermo Kahlo and her grandfather Antonio Calderon were both photographers (Tibol, 1983). Guillermo Kahlo was theShow MoreRelatedFrida Kahlo And The Mexican Community1300 Words   |  6 Pages Frida Kahlo once saidâ€Å"At the end of the day, we can endure much more than we think we can.† There is no better person to say this than Kahlo, whose life was filled with pain and sadness. She was one of the most influential artists of her time, especially in the Mexican community.. The most important aspects of her life were her multicultural background, her tragic accident she survived as a teen, her relationship with Diego Rivera, her death, and her face as a product. Frida Kahlo was born MagdalenaRead MoreKahlo Y Calderon : Frida Kahlo1100 Words   |  5 PagesMagdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderon also known as Frida Kahlo was born on July 6, 1907 in Coyocoan Mexico in her family home known as La Casa Azul (The Blue House) later referred to in many of her paintings. Her parents were Guillermo Kahlo and Matilde Calderon y Gonzalez. Frida was the middle child out of four children, once remarked that she grew up in a world surrounded by females (Kahlo Biography). Throughout most of her life, however, Frida remained close to her father. At the age of sixRead MoreEssay On Frida Kahlo1342 Words   |  6 PagesFrida Kahlo was one of the most influential female artists in the twentieth century. Being a woman in a misogynistic career, Kahlo did not experience the fame she has today while she was still alive. Through her captivating paintings she reveals the dark side of life, relating to her own experiences. Many articles, bibliographies, movies, and even Frida Kahlo’s diary have been published for scholars, artists, and feminists to discuss the influence Kahlo had on art and society. Although the movieRead More Frida Kahlo Exposed Her Soul on Canvas Essay examples807 Words   |  4 PagesFrida Kahlo Exposed Her Soul on Canvas Frida Kahlo was born in Mexico City on July 7, 1907. Though she wanted many to believe that she was born in 1910, the year of the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution. Her father was a photographer of Hungarian Jewish decent, and her mother was Spanish and Native American. From an early age Fridas life would be marked by years of physical suffering. At the age of six she was stricken with polio, this left her right leg to appear much thinner than the otherRead MoreFrida Kahlo And Andy Warhol Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesmolds of societal norms that at the time are not encouraged but slowly become apart of the mainstream, alternating the traditional point of view. Frida Kahlo and Andy Warhol both contributed to different art movements. Frida Kahlo grew up with an illness and later experience what she would call two accidents that allowed her to start her innovative life. Kahlo changed societal norms having to do with sexuality, gender roles, and a new form of expression with private and personal subjects that at theRead More Frida Kahlo: Artist, Feminist, Rebel Essay3022 Words   |  13 Pages Frida Kahlo is a world-renowned Mexican painter known for her shocking self-portaits filled with painful imagery. Her artwork was seen by many as surrealist and socialist, but she refused the labels put on herself. Until today, her works have been able to exude the same playful and wild feel as before (Fisher n.p). Her legacy as a painter has attracted prominent people like Madonna who has confessed her admiration for the painter. Not only that but fashion designers are frequently inspired by herRead MoreImrdc - Frida Kahlo2735 Words   |  11 PagesIMRDC – Frida Kahlo Introduction The purpose of this research paper is to answer the question, â€Å"is/was Frida Kahlo a great leader?† The audience this paper is directed to is my 10th grade English teacher, Mr. Salazar, and anyone that is interested in the subject. This paper took me from the 10th of January until March 1st. There was a total of 12 people involved in writing this, including Mr. Salazar and myself. Frida Kahlo was a big figure in Mexico and the rest of the world. She was an aspiringRead MoreThe Feminist Movement in the 20th Century1659 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Knafo (2009), Frida Kahlo was born in Coyoacan, Mexico; in 1907 she was named Magdalena Carmen Frieda Calderon. She later changed her name to Frida and her date of birth to read July 7th 1910 to coincide with the Mexico revolution when it began. The real reason for changing her date was to simply to make her look young. She was the third of the four daughters born to a Hungarian/German- Jewish father, while her mother was a Spanish and Mexican of Indian lineage. Kahlo grew up in the Blue HouseRead MoreUsing Art As A Platform For Emotional Release Of Traumatic Life Experiences2935 Words   |  12 PagesUsing art as a platform for emotional release of traumatic life experiences was not a very common concept among artist. While many artist used their canvases to express religious beliefs, social realism, desires, etc., Frida Kahlo’s work was an autobiography of her life. Kahlo’s paintings served as an open book into the traumatic and emotional life experiences that shaped her as an artist. Of these many experiences and events was her marriage to Mexican art muralist Diego Rivera. Kahlo’s paintingsRead MoreThe Economic And Political Instability2241 Words   |  9 PagesMexico to achieve proper financial support. According to Gary K. Cà ¡rdenas, professor and director of the Hispanic Research Center, and Mary Erickson, professor of art in the School of Art, in an analysis about Frid a Kahlo’s Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States, Kahlo and Rivera’s immigration to the United States was influenced by the commissions received: â€Å"to do murals in the U.S., they lived in San Francisco, Detroit, and New York.† This demonstrated that the reason for

Two Approaches In Psychology Essay - 2019 Words

Two Approaches In Psychology In 1900, Sigmund Freud, a neurologist living in Vienna, first published his psychoanalytic theory of personality in which the unconscious mind played a crucial role. Freud combined the then current cognitive notions of consciousness, perception and memory with ideas of biologically based instincts, to make a bold new theory of psychodynamics. Freuds theory, which forms the basis of the psychodynamic approach, represented a challenge and a major alternative to behaviourism. Freuds theory of personality was based on the assumption that all our behaviour stems from the unconscious processes. He divided the personality into three different parts. The id, the†¦show more content†¦Freud believed infants derived pleasure from withholding and expelling faeces. At the age of three the child derives pleasure from fondling his or her genitals. Freud called this the phallic stage. During the phallic stage the child reaches a conflict called the Oedipal conflict. He describes this in the case of a boy whose sexual impulses are directed towards his mother. This leads him to perceive his father as a rival for affections. The boy fears the father will retaliate by castration. This anxiety is thought to be the basis of all later anxieties. The Oedipal conflict resolves at the latency period, which lasts from the age of seven to twelve. During this time children become less concerned with their bodies and turn their attention to life skills. Finally, adolescence and puberty bring about the genital stage, the mature phase of adult sexuality. Freuds theory of child development seems to put to much importance on body-parts and the sexual nature of child development. In particular he seems to have put to much importance on the Oedipus conflict. Freud conducted a case study in a five-year-old boy named Hans. Hans had a phobia of being bitten by a horse. Freud used his theory of the Oedipus conflict to interpret his phobia as an unconscious fear of being castrated by his father. It is worth mentioning that Hans father was a follower and supporter of Freuds ideas.Show MoreRelatedComparing Two Approaches to Cognitive Psychology1423 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive psychology is concerned with the internal processes involved in making sense of the environment and deciding what action may be appropriate. These processes include attention, perception, learning and reasoning, (Eysenck and Keane, 2010).There are a number of approaches which can be used within this field, however for the purposes of the essay only two will be compared; cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology. The aims of cognitive neuroscientists are often similar to those of cognitiveRead MoreCompare Contrast Two Approaches to Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is a discipline that involves monitoring mental processes and behaviour scientifically. Psychologists try to delve into the basic functions of a person and animals cerebral activity. This usually involves studying relationships, emotions, personality and many more areas of a person or animals day to day life. Psychology tends to steer towards finding reasons for a person or animals actions in an at tempt to resolve them. There are many different sub - fields of psychology, however it isRead MoreDescribe Two of the Major Approaches in Psychology. Choose Two from the Following Five: Psychodynamic, Behaviourist, Humanistic, Cognitive, or Biological.1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe word psychology derives from the Greek psyche (mind, soul spirit) and logos (discourse, study). It suggests that psychology is simply study of the mind. However, it is worth to mentioning that definition of psychology has been changed in order to dominant perspective. In 1879, when W. Wundt opened her first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig and origanated psychology as separate discipline, the definition of psychology was: the Science of Mental Life, both of its phenomenaRead MoreCritically Compare and Contrast Community Psychology and Public Health Approaches to Social Problems851 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity psychology and public health approaches to social problems. I will do this by comparing strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, as well as similarities between these approaches. To compare these two concepts, one should first have a basic understanding of the origins and historical development of community psychology and public health. According to the American Heritage Medical dictionary (www.ahdictionary.com) Community Psychology is â€Å"the application of psychology to communityRead MoreThe Contribution of Different Approaches to Psychology for the Development of Modern Psychology1147 Words   |  5 Pages Psychology is a vast field which consists of theories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic viewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. Read MoreCommunity Psychology1488 Words   |  6 Pagesand contrast community psychology with the public health approach Introduction In this essay, I will critically compare and contrast community psychology and the public health model in terms of their origins, core concepts, strengths and pitfalls of each approach, similarities and differences and in what way these approaches do or do not supplement one another. Community Psychology according to The Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology is defined as â€Å"a branch of applied psychology that focuses on person-environmentRead MoreComparison with Community Psychology and Public Health1055 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines community psychology (CP) as â€Å"the application of psychology to community programs for the prevention of mental health disorders and the promotion of mental health.† Public health (PH) on the other hand is defined as â€Å"the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community as by preventative medicine; health education; control of communicable diseases; application of sanitary measures and monitoring of environmental hazards (website two, 2007).† Both approaches have its ownRead MoreComparison with Community Psychology and Public Health1049 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines community psychology (CP) as â€Å"the application of psychology to community programs for the prevention of mental health disorders and the promotion of mental health.† Public health (PH) on the other hand is defined as â€Å"the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community as by preventative medicine; health education; control of communicable diseases; application of sanitary measures and monitoring of environmental hazards (website two, 2007).† Both approaches have its ownRead MoreSocial Psychology Theories About Attitude Development And Attitude Change865 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is created in hopes of generating a deeper understand ing of attitudes and social psychology and their importance to the social world for all individuals. This should be accomplished through evaluating and addressing how attitudes develop through the social learning theory and behaviorism; how attitudes change by implementing persuasion, cognitive dissonance, and emotion. Additionally, analyzing what approaches and programs are effective and ineffective in a couple of case studies such as sourceRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay - 657 Words

What comes to mind when the word morals is said? Whose morals should be followed, individual or group? In A Doll House, Ibsen portrays the protagonist, Nora, to follow the morals of her husband, Torvald. Four key aspects that help Nora decide to change her mind and make a decision to leave Torvald. These include the constant change of nicknames, the questioning of her own independence, the questioning of Torvalds love, and the realization that Torvald loves his reputation more then herself. As a result, Nora sets out to find her own individuality and moral beliefs. When it comes to the use of nicknames, the tone of voice is an indication of how a person feels about another. As the story begins, we find Nora and Torvald in†¦show more content†¦As their conversation grows deeper, a smaller argument begins to form. They begin talking about burdens that each one has dealt with and Mrs. Linde states, ... you know so little of lifes burdens yourself (1192). Nora, taking offense, replies, Youre just like the others. You all think Im incapable of anything serious (1193). This is the second piece of evidence because Mrs. Linde helps Nora to begin realizing that she has not been as independent as she thought. Nora starts to apprehend that she has been sheltered her whole life and does not know what it means to be independent or to have her own set of morals. She begins to question what she believes in and what others have her believing in. As Mrs. Linde and Nora continue with their conversation, Nora begins to question whether Torvald does love her. Nora begins to tell her story of how she was the one to raise the money for the trip to Italy and not Torvald. She reveals how she went to Krogstad and asked for a loan to help pay for the trip. When Mrs. Linde asked if Torvald knew any of this information Nora replied, Hes so strict on that subject ... with all his masculine pride how painfully humiliating for him if he ever found out he was in debt to me (1194). Nora did not feel comfortable telling Torvald about the predicament because she did not want to offend him. Torvald is set on complying by his morals and the fact that Nora disobeyed them would dishonor herShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmany other types of literature, drama relies on several separate components all working together to tell a story. These components serve to draw an audience in, create a believable situat ion, and illicit a particular response. The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen provides an excellent example for analysis, with each component strongly supported. Often the first, and most obvious, component that can be observed when reading drama is the point of view that it is written from. Point of viewRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House1433 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual morals go against the social appearance, but in value, individuals perceive a need for an appearance to convey a sense of belonging. Within two diverse yet similarly realist dramas, A Doll’s House and Death of a Salesman societal appearance’s stands above all else. Henrick Ibsens A Dolls House embarks on the gender fitting and domesticity of the Victorian Era at its worse as Nora Helmers unrealistic marriage falls within her grasps, leading to rebellion. Arthur Miller, on the other handRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House Ibsenss play is a modern tragedy which functions on two levels, questioning the established social order of the day and presenting the death of a marriage. Both these events create a great deal of tension, and combined with the language and actions used by the characters, make the play very intense. The main cause of dramatic tension throughout the play is the way that the difference between the real nature of the characters and the roles they are assignedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay example1182 Words   |  5 Pages Phylogeny versus misogyny, arguable one of the greatest binary oppositions in a work of literature, is present in Henrik Ibsen’s 1879 Norwegian play A Doll’s House. The title itself suggests a misogynist view, while the work mainly consists of feminist ideology, as Ibsen was a supporter of the female as an independent, rather than a dependent on a male. Nora knew herself that her husband did not fully respect her, and this became a major conflict in the play as Nora progressively became more self-reliantRead MoreThe Masquerade in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚   In A Doll House, Ibsen presents us with Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have lived together for eight years and still dont know each other. This rift in their relationship, caused in part by Torvalds and Noras societally-induced gender roles and also by the naivete of both parties to the fact that they dont truly love one another, expands to a chasm by the end of the play, ultimately causing Nora to leave Helmer. Throughout most of the play, Ibsen continually has his charactersRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Marriage is a forever commitment between two individuals to love one another but marriages dont always have the fairytale happy ending. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll House, Nora and Torvald Helmer learn some things about their marriage that they had not realized before. Nora Helmer discovers Torvald, herself, her marriage, as well as her own identity as a woman. Nora Helmer, the wife of Torvald Helmer, throughout the whole play has been keeping a secret from her husband. A few yearsRead MoreEssay on Themes and Symbols in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House1296 Words   |  6 Pagesdoll-child† (Ibsen 1491). Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House tells a story of scandal and deceit set in the Victorian era. Nora Helmer is married to Torvald Helmer and she feels more like his toy than his wife. Nora had to have Torvald to be able to do anything, because of when she lived. Nora borrows money behind her husband’s back (which is illegal at this time) and tries to cover up everything she has done. Ibsen employs the use of many themes and symbols in his A Doll House to show the reader just howRead More Noras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesNoras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House      Ã‚  Ã‚   In every society power is the bringer of fortune and influence. In his play A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen portrays, through the character of Nora, the power women are gaining in patriarchal societies. Nora, who symbolizes all women, exercises her power throughout the entire play. She cleverly manipulates the men around her while, to them, she seems to be staying in her subordinate role. In all three acts of the play Nora controls manyRead MoreThe Theme of Feminism in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay2521 Words   |  11 Pagesand social dependence, and her dependence through her children. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen argues that a dependent woman will be passive and unwilling to speak her mind. She will not try to understand the abstract reality of life, unless it contain to her lifestyle at home. Instead she will let the title of her marriage suppress her. She will lose sight of finding her own independence and instead become a doll living in a house. Nora, the protagonist of the play has all of these qualities Nora’sRead MorePet Names and Belittlement: Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn a dolls house, Ibsen has combined several characters with diverse personal qualities and used them to develop the story line as well as bring to life the major themes and issues that the plot is meant to address. Primarily there are two types of characters who can be categorized as static and dynamic, the static characters remain the same form the start to the end of a story and despite the events taking place around them, and they do not change their perception or altitudes. These types of characters

Discuss sex differences in parental investment Free Essays

Trivers suggests that parental investment differs because of the sex differences that exist between males and females. From the outset of parenthood, females make a greater biological investment then males. Notably, female’s reproductive system is more precious as they produce very few eggs whilst males produce a large number of We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss sex differences in parental investment or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/exercise-43/" sperm. This suggests that the biological aspect of conceiving a child is much more costly for females hence their greater parental investment. As a result of this, females have to be much chooser in their selection of a male as they do not want to waste their eggs. It is not just a larger prenatal investment that females make but it is also much larger postnatal investment. Due to the immaturity of human babies at birth compared to other mammals, there is an extended period of childcare featuring breastfeeding. Males are unable to breastfeed as thus the female’s role is much more dominant and explains why they have high levels of investment at this stage and why she may seek a man with good genes and commitment to the relationship. This supports Buss’s cross cultural findings that women value material resources in potential partners, whereas males, who make less parental investment, have multiple mating’s with young females. This greater investment of females can be further explained by parental certainty. Female’s paternity can be certain as the pregnancy is happening internally. However, males cannot be as certain that the child is theirs. For this reason, it is suggested that males protect themselves from the rick of cuckoldry by being reluctant to invest heavily in offspring. Sexual infidelity is not just a risk for males investing in offspring that is not genetically theirs but it is also a risk for females. This is because if a male carries out sexual infidelity, they bear a child with another woman and the male will invest in that offspring, diverting his resources away from the original relationship. This explains why males are more jealous of the sexual act and females are more jealous in the shift of emotional focus. Buss et al support the differences in jealously between males and females, as he found that males showed more distress for the sexual element whereas females showed more distress for the emotional element. As a result of sex differences in parental investment, some women may choose to use cuckoldry as a method of obtaining more resources from multiple men and thus decrease own personal investment. However, this method carries great risk for the female as this could lead to abandonment or retention strategies such as violence. Parental investment theory suggests that men don’t want to father children that aren’t theirs as they will use up all their resources. Anderson found that this wasn’t the case. They found that fathers and stepfathers did not discriminate between children who were biological and those who were their partner’s children. Parental investment models have been critiqued for lacking relevance to real life and modern society because now females and males both work hard to attend to children and do house chores. It is a shared responsibility and investment. This means this idea is outdated. The theory also supports gender stereotyping as males are seen to be evolutionally programmed to be promiscuous. Not all males act in this manner, especially in extreme religious groups where sec is not practised before marriage. Trivers theory also tells us little about homosexual relationships which are not reproductive. It assumed we are all a product of our genes in pursuit of fostering these, which is a determinist viewpoint. The theory is also very nature and evolutionary based. Trivers theory assumes sexual attraction is all about babies and ignores it can be for fun rather than reproduction, highlighted by the wide use of contraception. Not all mating is long term and women do also engage in short term relationships such as one night stands and affairs. Therefore, his theory is oversimplified, animalistic, and deterministic and suffers from evolutionary reductionism. In conclusion, a physiological approach can better explained to show the different parental investments. Geher et al found that males showed a greater AMS arousal when presented with scenarios that showed the real costs of parenting. This is a consistent with the theory of parental investment as males are found to be less prepared than females for dealing with parental issues. How to cite Discuss sex differences in parental investment, Papers

Labour relations & Employment Law-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Labour relations and Employment Law. Answer: In Canada unemployment rate for youth is nearly double of the working population, hence for young people, who have had to experience homelessness, finding meaningful work often becomes incredibly daunting. On the other hand, businesses are creating values by optimizing their resources. We, at HireUp, believe that corporate houses have the capability to help solve Canadas social problems and this is what HireUp is aiming at through implementing practices which can make these corporations to become valuable in absolving issues which have become the highest priority to Canadians (Hamel, 2012). Although education and training along with an effective immigration policy combined with a strong environmental strategy are among the many issues which need urgent attention, helping to end youth homelessness is equally important. Social Impact Hiring Data of various cities in Canada shows that more than 930,000 youth[1] are disconnected from work and school (See Appendix 1). We assume this to be a huge labour pool for large companies to tap into. Hiring of youth, who is facing barriers to employment, will allow these large companies in not only improving their bottom line, it will also help them in making a meaningful contribution to the community (Hamel, 2012). HireUp is working towards creating meaningful experience for the employers in projecting their companys social responsibility. Through HireUp, companies can achieve diverse and inclusive targets by promoting a diverse, yet direct, source of talent (Triadafilopoulos (ed), 2013). Types of Employers Although HireUp intends to support homeless youth and disabled people it also realizes that this ultimate target can only be achieved by involvement of: Large number of employers who have increased potential of demand and supply in low-skilled or entry-level jobs. Employers investing in training and development programs of the workers, thus increasing their human capital investment. Employers investing heavily in CSR initiatives, thus providing backup to uplifting the society. Temporary Agencies, which enroll candidates in large numbers on behalf of their reputable clients. Such agencies have been found to be willing in taking up workers who have an unclear background-check or have slight disabilities which do not risk their safety at work (Gloria Patrick (ed), 2016). In the table below are examples of such large retailers who have recorded top sales per square foot as shown by a nationwide consensus[2]. It can be seen that Costco Canada is earning $1,490 per sq ft and tops the table along with the per square foot earnings of other retailers listed in Table - A. Table A Retailer Retail Sales per Sq ft Costco Wholesale Corp. $1,490 Best Buy Co Inc. $800 Shoppers Drug Mart $790 NoFrills $615 Metro $530 Ikea $487 Rona $343 Canadian Tire $283 Source: Huffington Post Canada: These are the Retailers Making Most Money in Canad Research has also shown that employers have started recognising that given a chance, the youth of today, who has often been homeless, is becoming stronger by overcoming the hardships (Gloria Patrick (ed), 2016). These young people are focused and are controlling their lives and progressing towards maintaining stability not only in their own lives but also in the society as a whole. A worthy example is Peak Products, a British-Columbia based company, which has become Canada's fastest-growing home improvement company. The management of Peak Products found that by hiring young people who had experienced homelessness, it made a smart business decision. By applying this strategy, Peak Products has been able to hire young workers from a pool of enthusiastic, dedicated employees who carry wider range of skills, experiences and knowledge (Triadafilopoulos (ed), 2013). This has also given impetus to HireUps thinking that social impact hiring is a beneficial practice and empowers individuals facing barriers to employment. Although Canada has shown a downward trend in unemployment levels in recent years, lowering theyouth unemployment rate to 10.3%, labour markets have remained tightened, makingit harder to find entry-level jobs (Triadafilopoulos (ed), 2013). Hence, the greatest impact which a company can make on the community is by adopting social impact hiring and thus targeting the unemployed youth. Social impact hiring has not only proven to create significant benefits for the homeless youth and the society, it also benefits the company which participate (Gloria Patrick (ed), 2016). As has been proven in question-1, incentives in financial terms have been misappropriated by most managements. We, at HireUp strongly believe that Incentivizing Employers in partnering with HireUp on the basis of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ethics shall not only allow a large unskilled talent-pool of homeless youth to be employed, it will also allow them to gain experience in low-skilled jobs(Hamel, 2012). We hope this initiative will inspire more companies to act, collaborate, innovate and lead in promoting the youth of Canada. References Gloria O, P. and Patrick, L. (ed). (2016) Services In Global Value Chains: Manufacturing-related Services. New Jersey: World Scientific. Hamel, G. (2012) What Matters Now: How to Win in a World of Relentless Change, Ferocious Competition, and Unstoppable Innovation. San Francisco: John Wiley Sons. Triadafilopoulos, T. (ed). (2013) Wanted and Welcome?: Policies for Highly Skilled Immigrants in Comparative Perspective. New York: Springer Science Business Media. https://csrpulse.com/corporate-social-responsibility-central-to-improving-prospects-for-unemployed-youth/ https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/17/retailers-most-money-canada_n_7812872.html

Visible Turbulence In The Mining Companies â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Visible Turbulence In The Mining Companies? Answer: Introduction The company selected is BHP Billiton which is a leading mining company based out of Australia. It was formed in 2001 as a result of the Australia based BHP group and UK based Anglo Dutch Billiton Plc. The business of the company is divided across five verticals namely iron ore, coal, petroleum, potash and copper. The company has mine presence worldwide with majority of them located in Australia, South America, USA, Canada and Africa. The company is listed on both the ASX (Australia Stock Exchange) and LSX (London Stock Exchange) and has a market capitalisation in excess of $ 110 billion (BHP Billiton, 2016). The mining sector has recently been in quite a lot of turbulence on account of the falling commodity prices. While it is a testing time for these companies, but from an investor perspective this provides an opportunity for investment. Keeping this in mind, the objective of the given report is to highlight the financial performance of the company considering the available financia l statements for the last five years. Based on the analysis of the financial performance and the underlying parameters, the guidance for future financial and market performance would be offered. Critical Analysis For the purpose of analysis of the financial performance of the company, a period of last five years i.e. 2012-2016 has been chosen. The reason behind choosing this period is to demonstrate the linkage between the financial performance of the company and the commodity pricing cycle. In order to critically analyse the same, the key tool that has been deployed is ratio analysis. It is an enabling tool which tends to highlight the performance of the company in various aspects and has been preferred over trend analysis which does not bifurcate the financial performance in this manner. The critical analysis of the companys financial performance through ratio analysis is discussed below. Profitability Ratios The relevant profitability ratios for the business over the period under consideration are highlighted below (BHP Billiton, 2016;2015;2012). The first observation from the above table is that the gross profit margin for the company is very high. However, it is an aspect which is attributed to the nature of the business and not essentially unique to the company. The mining companies tend to have gross profit margins as the raw material consumption is typically very limited. Also, it is noteworthy that that net profit is highly variable for the company. Further, the trend is net profit is also replicated in the other profitability ratios such as ROE and ROA. A key aspect which drives the profitability for the mining business is the price of the commodities considering that the cost structure does not vary too much which is also apparent from the high gross margins which do not show very large variances. The respective prices for the key products mined by the company for the last three years are captured in the table below (BHP Billiton, 2016). It is apparent from the above table that the price of nearly all products mined by the company has plummeted over the period 2014-2016. A similar pattern is exhibited in the various profitability ratios which is primarily because the top line being a function of the commodity prices. The commodity prices plummeted during the above period owing to decreasing demand from China on account of slowdown fears. As a result, not only the prices have gone down but the offtake quantity has also reduced (Smith, 2015). Considering that the revenue would depend on both the existing commodity prices and also the offtake quantity, it is quite straightforward to understand the criticality of the commodity prices for the financial performance of not only BHP but other mining companies as well. It is essential to realise that majority of expenses for the mining industry are of fixed nature which do not tend to decrease when the offtake quantity decrease. As a result, the profitability of the business essentially depends on the commodity cycle. When the commodity cycle is positive, the profitability margins keep on constantly expanding as the proportional expense rise is quite less. As a result, when the commodity prices are falling, the decrease in margins would also be disproportionate. The impact of this can be realised from the FY2016 performance where the company has an operating loss of USD 6.24 billion. Therefore, the loss in 2016 should not be attributed to the company doing a lot wrong but the falling commodity prices which have plummeted more than 25-30% on an average as is apparent from the above table (BHP Billiton, 2016). However, having cited the above, it does not imply that the management has not taken measures to reduce the expense. The management has embarked upon improving efficiency by rationalisation of the expenses and this has shown results but the same would be reflected only when the revenue would be kept constant. The asset turnover trend during the given five year reflects a falling trend which to an extent is attributed to falling prices besides the postponement of the capital expenditure by the company with regards to new projects on account of slack demand and low prices. Additionally, a key aspect which is visible in the above profitability ratios is the potential that the company and business has in terms of generating profits when the commodity prices tend to favour which is apparent for 2012 (BHP Billiton, 2016;2015;2012). Efficiency Ratios The relevant efficiency ratios for the business over the period under consideration are highlighted below (BHP Billiton, 2016;2015;2012). For a robust business, inventory turnover should be high as it tends to convey the ability of the business to convert the inventory into sales. For a mining business, this is typically not very high owing to the nature of the business where the ores can be mined from the mines as per the ongoing demand from the clients and hence the inventory is typically small (Damodaran, 2008). However, the steps taken by the company to improve inventory management is apparent especially from 2014 onwards. From FY2013 to FY2014, the inventory turnover has declined as the offtake was lesser than the expectations of the company due to the China factor. But the company has since adjusted to this factor and hence used prudent inventory management resulting in higher inventory turnover over 2014-2016 despite the falling commodity prices (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). With regards to receivables turnover, there are only marginal changes which indicate the ability on part of the company to ensure that the collection period does not increase. Infact, during FY2015 and FY2016, the receivables turnover ratio is higher than corresponding value for FY2014 which indicates that the company has taken conscious measures at lowering the collection period (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). This in turn enables the lowering of the cash cycle which helps in reduction of working capital money which becomes imperative for the company when the commodity cycle is negative (Parrino Kidwell, 2011). Liquidity Ratios The relevant liquidity ratios for the business over the period under consideration are highlighted below (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). It is apparent that despite the falling prices of commodities especially from 2014 onwards, during the given period the company has witnessed a constant improvement of the current ratio which tend to assume the maximum value of 1.44 in FY2016 during the given period. This may be attributed to the reduction in current liabilities by about USD 10 billion over the given period. A majority of this decrease is on account of decrease in account payables which augers well for the reputation for the company and additionally indicates to the external users that the short term liquidity for the company is not an issue. However, to an extent, it is expected considering the cyclical nature of commodity prices which mining companies are used to (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). Considering the nature of distribution of current assets where the inventories form only a small part of the current assets, the pattern exhibited by quick ratio is also similar to the current ratio. Thus, on account of the decreasing liabilities, the quick ratio has also shown improvement over the period under consideration. Hence, on account of the above two ratios, it would be appropriate to conclude that short term liquidity for the company is not a problem as ratios in this regard have shown constant improvement (Northington, 2011). Solvency Ratios The relevant solvency ratios for the business over the period under consideration are highlighted below (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). It is apparent that debt to equity ratio mirrors the trends in commodity pricing especially during 2014-2016. The company has shown marginal improvement with regards to debt to equity ratio during 2012-2014 on back of business profitability. However, as the profits of the business are falling, the debt equity ratio is also worsening. This is especially visible in FY2016 when the equity has decreased on account to losses and also corresponding increase in debt has also been observed as the operating profits were negative. For both FY2013 and FY2016, there has been a significant increase in both short term and long term debt (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). The times interest earned has also worsened. The sudden drop observed in FY2013 is on account of rising debt and consequently higher interest costs. However, the drop in times interest earned which has been observed in FY2015 is driven by the fall in operating profits as the debt levels have come down in FY2015. Hence, a worsening of interest coverage cannot be denied even though barring FY2016, the ratio remains quite healthy for other years. The long term debt to equity ratio has moved in a narrow range of 0.36 to 0.41 during FY2012-FY2015. However, for FY2016, it has shown significant increase of 13 basis points which is attributed to the decrease in shareholders equity on account of the losses that the company registered in FY2016 (BHP Billiton, 2016; 2015; 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion, it may be concluded that the financial performance of BHP Billiton is heavily dependent on the commodity prices considering that the cost structure is largely fixed and hence the overall costs do not undergo a major change. As a result, the profitability of the business is driven by the commodity price which is apparent in the period under consideration also. From 2014 onwards, the commodity prices have plummeted and hence the profitability ratios of the company have worsened leading to losses in FY2016. The other profitability ratios also are driven by the profits only. In terms of efficiency however, the company has taken measures to reduce the overall cash cycle so to keep the incremental financing needs within limits. These measures of the company have worked and improvement is visible post 2014. With regards to short term liquidity, the company has shown improvement during the period as represented from the liquidity ratios. However, the same cannot be said about the long term liquidity or solvency. The various ratios in this regard have been deterioration especially in FY2016. However, despite the increasing leverage on the balance sheet, the financial position continues to remain strong considering the market share and the deep financial pockets. However, going forward, it is expected that the commodity prices would start improving as China is coming back on track and hence in the near to medium term, the commodity prices would firm up. Considering the performance of the company in FY2012, it may be fair to expect that the company would see better days going ahead in terms of both the financial performance coupled with market performance. References BHP Billiton (2013), Annual Report 2013, BHP Billiton Website, Retrieved on September 10, 2017 from https://www.bhp.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/reports/2013/bhpbillitonannualreport2013_interactive.pdf?la=en BHP Billiton (2015), Annual Report 2015, BHP Billiton Website, Retrieved on September 10, 2017 from https://www.bhp.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf?la=en BHP Billiton (2016), Annual Report 2016, BHP Billiton Website, Retrieved on September 10, 2017 from https://www.bhp.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2016/bhpbillitonannualreport2016_interactive.pdf Damodaran, A. (2008), Corporate Finance (2nd ed.), London: Wiley Publications Northington, S. (2011), Finance (6th ed.), New York: Ferguson Parrino, R. Kidwell, D. (2011), Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (3rd ed.), London: Wiley Publications, Smith, G. (2015, July 24), Chinas slowdown pushes commodity prices to new lows, Fortune Website, Retrieved on September 10, 2017 from https://fortune.com/2015/07/24/chinas-slowdown-pushes-commodity-prices-to-new-lows/